{
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "categories": [
    {
      "id": "all",
      "label": "All discoveries"
    },
    {
      "id": "sights",
      "label": "Major sights"
    },
    {
      "id": "gardens",
      "label": "Gardens & walks"
    },
    {
      "id": "food",
      "label": "Food & markets"
    },
    {
      "id": "culture",
      "label": "Culture & museums"
    },
    {
      "id": "shopping",
      "label": "Shopping"
    },
    {
      "id": "evening",
      "label": "Evenings"
    }
  ],
  "id": "nara",
  "name": "Nara",
  "japaneseName": "奈良",
  "title": "Nara, at your own pace.",
  "checked": "2026-10-22",
  "publication": "published",
  "filmId": null,
  "intro": "A deer beside a lantern path. A great Buddha, a quiet garden, a little shop in an old town lane. Give Nara time to unfold—and discover how much there is beyond the first photograph.",
  "metaDescription": "Discover Nara with 16 illustrated places, six relaxed outings, interactive maps and a free day planner. Temple paths, gardens, Naramachi and the quieter temples of western Nara.",
  "map": {
    "center": [
      34.682,
      135.815
    ],
    "zoom": 12,
    "tileUrl": "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
    "attribution": "© <a href=\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors",
    "maxZoom": 18
  },
  "heroImage": "nara-park",
  "heroCaption": "Ancient paths. A gentler day.",
  "areas": [
    {
      "id": "park",
      "label": "Nara Park & temple paths",
      "intro": "Great halls, stone lanterns and green space."
    },
    {
      "id": "gardens",
      "label": "Gardens & the museum",
      "intro": "A quieter way to meet Nara’s culture."
    },
    {
      "id": "oldtown",
      "label": "Naramachi",
      "intro": "Townhouses, small shops and everyday stories."
    },
    {
      "id": "centre",
      "label": "The pond & old city centre",
      "intro": "Kofukuji, a waterside pause and a little browsing."
    },
    {
      "id": "west",
      "label": "Nishinokyo: western temples",
      "intro": "Two remarkable temples with room to slow down."
    },
    {
      "id": "palace",
      "label": "Heijo Palace grounds",
      "intro": "An open landscape that recalls an ancient capital."
    }
  ],
  "stations": [
    {
      "id": "kintetsu-nara",
      "label": "Kintetsu-Nara · Kintetsu railway",
      "query": "Kintetsu Nara Station 近鉄奈良駅"
    },
    {
      "id": "jr-nara",
      "label": "Nara · JR railway",
      "query": "JR Nara Station JR奈良駅"
    },
    {
      "id": "kyobate",
      "label": "Kyobate · JR railway",
      "query": "Kyobate Station 京終駅"
    },
    {
      "id": "yamato-saidaiji",
      "label": "Yamato-Saidaiji · Kintetsu railway",
      "query": "Yamato Saidaiji Station 大和西大寺駅"
    },
    {
      "id": "nishinokyo",
      "label": "Nishinokyo · Kintetsu railway",
      "query": "Nishinokyo Station 西ノ京駅"
    }
  ],
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "park",
      "name": "Nara Park",
      "ja": "奈良公園",
      "area": "park",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "gardens"
      ],
      "tagline": "The pleasure of taking your time",
      "description": "Open lawns, deer and paths towards extraordinary temples make Nara Park a place to wander, rather than hurry through. Choose a small part of the park, pause beneath the trees and let the approach become part of the visit.",
      "lat": 34.68503,
      "lng": 135.843025,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        60
      ],
      "terrain": "A large outdoor park with paths, slopes, gravel and occasional steps.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Public park free; temple and museum visits separate",
      "arrival": "Kintetsu-Nara is closer to the park than JR Nara. From either station, local buses can reduce the approach. Choose the park entrance nearest your first temple or garden.",
      "practical": "The deer are wild animals. Give them space, keep children close and keep paper, bags and food out of reach. If you choose to feed them, use only official deer crackers and follow the local guidance; feeding is entirely optional.",
      "address": "Nara Park, Nara",
      "query": "Nara Park 奈良公園",
      "source": "https://www.visitnara.jp/venues/A00489/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "todaiji",
        "kasuga",
        "museum"
      ],
      "image": "nara-park",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Choose a short section instead of trying to cross the whole park. Path surfaces vary; a bus to the area you want to visit can save considerable walking.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-park"
    },
    {
      "id": "todaiji",
      "name": "Todaiji Great Buddha Hall",
      "ja": "東大寺 大仏殿",
      "area": "park",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "A moment that stays with you",
      "description": "The scale of the timber hall prepares you for the great bronze Buddha inside. Take the approach slowly, look closely at the craftsmanship and allow a little quiet time before moving on.",
      "lat": 34.688973,
      "lng": 135.83984,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Long temple approach, paving, thresholds and some changes of level.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid Great Buddha Hall admission",
      "arrival": "Approach the Great Buddha Hall through the Nandaimon gate area. From the stations, buses to Todaiji Daibutsuden / Kasuga Taisha-mae shorten the walk; the hall still has a separate approach.",
      "practical": "The hall keeps seasonal opening times, with shorter winter days. Its ticket is separate from other Todaiji buildings and exhibits. Allow extra time at busy periods and follow the temple’s photography and worship rules.",
      "address": "406-1 Zoshicho, Nara",
      "query": "Todaiji Great Buddha Hall 東大寺 大仏殿",
      "source": "https://www.todaiji.or.jp/en/information/haikan/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "park",
        "nigatsudo"
      ],
      "image": "nara-todaiji",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Todaiji’s official map explains the west-side ramp into the Great Buddha Hall and the stone path from the Great South Gate area. Use these alternatives to the main entrance steps; check the route with the temple if you need assistance.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.todaiji.or.jp/en/information/keidai/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-todaiji"
    },
    {
      "id": "nigatsudo",
      "name": "Nigatsudo Hall",
      "ja": "東大寺 二月堂",
      "area": "park",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture",
        "gardens"
      ],
      "tagline": "A little higher, a wider view",
      "description": "Climb towards this hillside hall and the city opens out beyond the temple roofs. The veranda makes a beautiful pause after the Great Buddha Hall, with the feeling of having stepped into a quieter part of Nara.",
      "lat": 34.689264,
      "lng": 135.844282,
      "minutes": [
        30,
        45
      ],
      "terrain": "An uphill approach and stairways; exposed paths between temple buildings.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Hall surroundings and viewing veranda generally free",
      "arrival": "Continue uphill from the Great Buddha Hall area following signs for Nigatsudo. It is part of Todaiji, but not the same entrance or level as the Buddha hall.",
      "practical": "This is an active temple. Ceremonies can affect access; the March Omizutori events are not an everyday attraction. If you stay for sunset, plan the downhill return and daylight carefully.",
      "address": "406-1 Zoshicho, Nara",
      "query": "Todaiji Nigatsudo 東大寺 二月堂",
      "source": "https://www.visitnara.jp/venues/A01059/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "todaiji",
        "park"
      ],
      "image": "nara-nigatsudo",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "The stairs and hill make this an optional addition, not a compulsory part of every Todaiji visit. Stay around the lower temple grounds if climbing does not suit you.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.todaiji.or.jp/en/information/keidai/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-nigatsudo"
    },
    {
      "id": "kasuga",
      "name": "Kasuga Taisha",
      "ja": "春日大社",
      "area": "park",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture",
        "gardens"
      ],
      "tagline": "Follow the stone lanterns",
      "description": "A wooded approach and rows of lanterns lead into a shrine that feels closely connected to the forest around it. Notice the small details, let worshippers pass and give the walk as much attention as the buildings.",
      "lat": 34.681377,
      "lng": 135.848373,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Long wooded approach, gravel, slopes and shrine steps.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Outer shrine approach free; special inner admission separate",
      "arrival": "Kasuga Taisha lies on the eastern side of the park. A bus towards Kasuga Taisha Honden can reduce walking when running; check the current route and stop, not just a general Nara Park destination.",
      "practical": "Outer grounds, special inner admission, the museum and garden have different visiting arrangements. Lantern-lighting festivals happen on specific dates; do not expect every lantern to be lit on an ordinary visit.",
      "address": "160 Kasuganocho, Nara",
      "query": "Kasuga Taisha main shrine 春日大社 本殿",
      "source": "https://www.kasugataisha.or.jp/en/about_en/basic/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "park",
        "yoshikien"
      ],
      "image": "nara-kasuga",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Allow for a gradual climb and varied surfaces. Ask the shrine about a suitable approach if steps are difficult; a closer bus stop does not remove every change of level.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-kasuga"
    },
    {
      "id": "isuien",
      "name": "Isuien Garden",
      "ja": "依水園",
      "area": "gardens",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "A garden with a borrowed horizon",
      "description": "Ponds, carefully placed stones and views towards the surrounding hills reward a slower eye. Let this be a complete experience in its own right, with time to sit where seating is available and notice how the view changes.",
      "lat": 34.685621,
      "lng": 135.837547,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        75
      ],
      "terrain": "Garden paths, stepping stones and uneven changes of level.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid garden admission; associated museum arrangements on the official site",
      "arrival": "The garden is beside Yoshikien, north of the National Museum and near the Todaiji approach. Use the garden entrance on Suimoncho, rather than a general park pin.",
      "practical": "Normally open 09:30–16:30, last admission 16:00; closed Tuesdays with calendar exceptions and seasonal maintenance closures. Check the operator’s calendar. The garden is not wheelchair accessible because of its stepping-stone paths.",
      "address": "74 Suimoncho, Nara",
      "query": "Isuien Garden entrance 依水園",
      "source": "https://isuien.or.jp/en/access",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "yoshikien",
        "museum",
        "todaiji"
      ],
      "image": "nara-isuien",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Stepping stones and uneven paths are integral to the garden. For a more suitable alternative, consider the National Museum’s accessible galleries when open and consult its facilities guide.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-isuien"
    },
    {
      "id": "yoshikien",
      "name": "Yoshikien Garden",
      "ja": "吉城園",
      "area": "gardens",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "Three small gardens, one quiet pause",
      "description": "A pond garden, moss garden and tea-flower garden offer different textures in a compact setting. This is a lovely place to slow down between Nara’s grander sights and notice the season in the leaves and ground beneath you.",
      "lat": 34.68546,
      "lng": 135.836353,
      "minutes": [
        30,
        60
      ],
      "terrain": "Small garden paths with steps and uneven surfaces.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Free admission for everyone",
      "arrival": "Yoshikien is next door to Isuien on Suimoncho, a walk from Kintetsu-Nara or the western park area. Enter each garden separately; they are not one combined attraction.",
      "practical": "Open 09:00–17:00, last admission 16:30. The prefecture lists a 24–28 February closure; check for additional maintenance notices. Admission is free for everyone, not just foreign passport holders.",
      "address": "60-1 Noboriojicho, Nara",
      "query": "Yoshikien Garden 吉城園",
      "source": "https://www.pref.nara.lg.jp/n113/39910.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "isuien",
        "museum",
        "kasuga"
      ],
      "image": "nara-yoshikien",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "There are garden steps and irregular surfaces. Choose the portions that suit you and ask at the entrance before committing to the full garden route.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-yoshikien"
    },
    {
      "id": "kofukuji",
      "name": "Kofukuji Temple",
      "ja": "興福寺",
      "area": "centre",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "The old capital, in the heart of town",
      "description": "Temple halls and a remarkable collection of Buddhist art sit a short walk from the shopping streets. Choose a hall or museum that interests you, then continue towards the pond for a change of pace.",
      "lat": 34.682882,
      "lng": 135.832247,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Open grounds, gravel, thresholds and steps at some buildings.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Grounds free; individual halls and the National Treasure Museum paid",
      "arrival": "Walk east from Kintetsu-Nara towards the temple grounds. Sarusawa Pond lies below the southern side; routes between the two can involve stairs.",
      "practical": "The five-storey pagoda is fully covered during major restoration, so plan around the halls and National Treasure Museum instead. Their admission and opening arrangements are separate; visit ticketed interiors before closing.",
      "address": "48 Noboriojicho, Nara",
      "query": "Kofukuji Central Golden Hall 興福寺 中金堂",
      "source": "https://www.kohfukuji.com/info/info-guide/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "sarusawa",
        "higashimuki",
        "museum"
      ],
      "image": "nara-kofukuji",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "The temple’s grounds and buildings have different access routes. Choose the main approach and ask about alternatives to the stair route from Sarusawa Pond.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-kofukuji"
    },
    {
      "id": "museum",
      "name": "Nara National Museum",
      "ja": "奈良国立博物館",
      "area": "gardens",
      "category": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "Look more closely at Nara’s stories",
      "description": "Give the city’s cultural objects your attention in a gallery setting. The museum’s changing programme can deepen a temple visit—but choose your visit around the exhibitions and galleries that are actually open.",
      "lat": 34.683643,
      "lng": 135.836717,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Indoor galleries with outdoor approaches and connections.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Ritual Bronzes Gallery currently free; special exhibitions separately ticketed",
      "arrival": "The museum sits on the western side of Nara Park, near the gardens and Kofukuji. Check the entrance for the gallery or exhibition you have chosen before setting off.",
      "practical": "The Buddhist Sculpture Hall is closed for refurbishment from 14 September 2026 until spring 2028, as currently planned. The Ritual Bronzes Gallery remains available and special exhibitions have their own calendar. Check opening days, admission and entry times before building your day around a show.",
      "address": "50 Noboriojicho, Nara",
      "query": "Nara National Museum 奈良国立博物館",
      "source": "https://www.narahaku.go.jp/english/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "isuien",
        "yoshikien",
        "kofukuji"
      ],
      "image": "nara-museum",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Use the museum’s accessibility and floor guides for the entrance, lifts and facilities of the gallery you intend to visit. A shorter gallery visit can be a good break from outdoor walking.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-museum"
    },
    {
      "id": "naramachi",
      "name": "Naramachi lanes & small shops",
      "ja": "ならまち",
      "area": "oldtown",
      "category": [
        "shopping",
        "food",
        "culture",
        "evening"
      ],
      "tagline": "Find the everyday Nara",
      "description": "Old townhouses, small shops and places to eat give these lanes an intimate character. Browse a little, pause for tea and leave room for an interesting doorway or a meal that catches your eye.",
      "lat": 34.678352,
      "lng": 135.83057,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Narrow streets, junctions, uneven thresholds and traditional shop entrances.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Streets free to explore; meals, shopping and individual interiors separate",
      "arrival": "Head south from Sarusawa Pond into Naramachi. This map pin is an orientation point in the district; choose a specific shop or restaurant for your final directions.",
      "practical": "This stop allows time for browsing and a café, not the separate Gangoji or Koshi-no-Ie visits. Many shops close by late afternoon. For an evening meal, choose a restaurant and check its opening day rather than expecting the whole district to stay open.",
      "address": "Naramachi district, Nara",
      "query": "Naramachi Information Center ならまち情報館",
      "source": "https://www.visitnara.jp/destinations/area/naramachi/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "gangoji",
        "koshinoie",
        "sarusawa"
      ],
      "image": "nara-naramachi",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Keep to a short group of streets if you prefer less walking. Traditional interiors may have steps; choose a café or shop with an entrance and seating that suit you.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-naramachi"
    },
    {
      "id": "koshinoie",
      "name": "Naramachi Koshi-no-Ie",
      "ja": "ならまち格子の家",
      "area": "oldtown",
      "category": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "Step into a merchant’s home",
      "description": "A recreated traditional townhouse reveals the proportions and practical details of old Naramachi life. Notice the latticework, the long narrow layout and how rooms connect to the spaces behind them.",
      "lat": 34.675011,
      "lng": 135.830736,
      "minutes": [
        20,
        40
      ],
      "terrain": "Traditional interior with thresholds, a raised floor and steep upstairs access.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Free admission",
      "arrival": "The house is in southern Naramachi, beyond Gangoji and the central shopping streets. Allow time to reach it instead of treating every old-town place as the same doorway.",
      "practical": "Normally open 09:00–17:00, with Monday and post-holiday closures and a year-end break. Check the city calendar before visiting. Follow shoes-off instructions. The ground-floor experience is worthwhile without climbing to every part of the house.",
      "address": "44 Gangojicho, Nara",
      "query": "Naramachi Koshi no Ie ならまち格子の家",
      "source": "https://www.city.nara.lg.jp/site/shisetsu/6242.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "naramachi",
        "gangoji"
      ],
      "image": "nara-koshinoie",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "The traditional building has raised floors and steep stairs. Ask staff what can be seen comfortably from the accessible portions; do not assume a fully step-free interior.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-koshinoie"
    },
    {
      "id": "gangoji",
      "name": "Gangoji Temple",
      "ja": "元興寺",
      "area": "oldtown",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "An ancient temple among ordinary streets",
      "description": "Within Naramachi, this temple offers an unexpected change of atmosphere. Look at the roof tiles, the old halls and the stone figures, then return to the surrounding lanes with a stronger sense of the city’s history.",
      "lat": 34.677799,
      "lng": 135.831298,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        60
      ],
      "terrain": "Temple grounds, gravel and raised indoor floors.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid temple admission",
      "arrival": "Gangoji is within Naramachi, south of Sarusawa Pond. Use the main visitor entrance and check the temple name carefully; other historic sites in the area have related names.",
      "practical": "A daytime visit works best: the temple normally closes at 17:00 with last entry at 16:30. This remains a place of worship. Follow indoor photography rules and leave time to remove and replace shoes where required.",
      "address": "11 Chuincho, Nara",
      "query": "Gangoji Temple 元興寺 中院町",
      "source": "https://gangoji-tera.or.jp/en/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "naramachi",
        "koshinoie"
      ],
      "image": "nara-gangoji",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Grounds and historic halls differ in access. Ask about thresholds and assistance if needed; a shorter grounds visit may be preferable to every interior.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-gangoji"
    },
    {
      "id": "higashimuki",
      "name": "Higashimuki shopping arcade",
      "ja": "東向商店街",
      "area": "centre",
      "category": [
        "shopping",
        "food",
        "evening"
      ],
      "tagline": "A little browsing, something delicious",
      "description": "A covered shopping street near the station makes an easy pause before or after the temples. Look for a small gift, take a seat for a meal and let the practical journey back become part of the pleasure.",
      "lat": 34.683976,
      "lng": 135.828755,
      "minutes": [
        30,
        60
      ],
      "terrain": "Covered arcade with shop thresholds and street crossings at its ends.",
      "shelter": "covered",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Public shopping street; purchases and meals extra",
      "arrival": "The arcade runs south from Kintetsu-Nara, close to Kofukuji and Sarusawa Pond. It is a convenient last stop before a Kintetsu train; JR Nara requires a separate walk or bus.",
      "practical": "Individual shops and restaurants set their own hours and rest days. Some restaurants serve dinner after the shops close; choose a specific place rather than expecting late-night retail throughout the arcade.",
      "address": "Higashimuki, Nara",
      "query": "Higashimuki Shopping Street 東向商店街 奈良",
      "source": "https://higashimuki.jp/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "sarusawa",
        "kofukuji",
        "naramachi"
      ],
      "image": "nara-higashimuki",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "The covered street offers useful shelter, but shop entrances and connecting routes vary. Pick a nearby café or restaurant if a longer town walk is tiring.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-higashimuki"
    },
    {
      "id": "sarusawa",
      "name": "Sarusawa Pond",
      "ja": "猿沢池",
      "area": "centre",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "sights",
        "evening"
      ],
      "tagline": "Let the day settle beside the water",
      "description": "A small pond beside the old city makes a lovely pause between temple grounds and town lanes. Walk a short section, find a comfortable place to stop and watch the light soften towards evening.",
      "lat": 34.681313,
      "lng": 135.830936,
      "minutes": [
        20,
        40
      ],
      "terrain": "Pond-side paths and nearby roads; stairs towards Kofukuji are optional.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Public waterside walk free",
      "arrival": "Walk south from Kofukuji or east from the shopping streets. Kintetsu-Nara is the nearer major station; choose the gentler street approach if the temple steps do not suit you.",
      "practical": "Come for the pond and the setting, especially around dusk. Kofukuji’s five-storey pagoda is covered for restoration, so the familiar unobstructed pagoda reflection is not the current view. Keep to public paths and return via the lit town streets after dark.",
      "address": "Noboriojicho, Nara",
      "query": "Sarusawa Pond 猿沢池",
      "source": "https://www.visitnara.jp/venues/A01559/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "kofukuji",
        "higashimuki",
        "naramachi"
      ],
      "image": "nara-sarusawa",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "A short waterside pause works without circling the pond or using the stairs to the temple. Watch for traffic where the walking route meets the road.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-sarusawa"
    },
    {
      "id": "heijo",
      "name": "Heijo Palace Site",
      "ja": "平城宮跡",
      "area": "palace",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture",
        "gardens"
      ],
      "tagline": "Imagine an entire capital",
      "description": "Wide open grounds and reconstructed palace buildings reveal the scale of ancient Nara. Choose one part of the site and let the space help you imagine the ceremonial life of a capital that once stood here.",
      "lat": 34.690664,
      "lng": 135.794306,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        120
      ],
      "terrain": "Extensive exposed grounds; long distances between buildings and facilities.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Main grounds free; individual facilities and programmes have their own arrangements",
      "arrival": "Heijo is west of the city centre, separate from the Nara Park walking route. Choose a building or visitor centre first, then check current Nara Kotsu buses to Suzakumon Hiroba-mae or the walk from Yamato-Saidaiji. Facilities are widely spaced.",
      "practical": "This is a large archaeological landscape with reconstructed buildings, not one intact ancient palace. Visitor centres and interiors have opening days and last entry times. Carry water and choose a modest section in heat or poor weather.",
      "address": "Sakicho / Nijo-Oji Minami, Nara",
      "query": "Heijo Palace Site Suzaku Gate 平城宮跡 朱雀門",
      "source": "https://www.heijo-park.jp/information/facility/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "yakushiji",
        "toshodaiji"
      ],
      "image": "nara-heijo",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Distances matter as much as steps here. Use the official site map for facilities, entrances and a manageable route; a taxi or bus can reduce a long approach.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.heijo-park.jp/information/access/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-heijo"
    },
    {
      "id": "yakushiji",
      "name": "Yakushiji Temple",
      "ja": "薬師寺",
      "area": "west",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "A grand temple, a quieter setting",
      "description": "Spacious temple grounds and the rhythm of halls and pagodas offer another side of Nara. Give the buildings time, look closely at the Buddhist art on view and enjoy a day away from the busiest park paths.",
      "lat": 34.668666,
      "lng": 135.784562,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Large paved and gravel temple grounds with hall thresholds and steps.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid admission; special areas and openings may have separate tickets",
      "arrival": "Nishinokyo Station on the Kintetsu Kashihara Line is nearby. From Kintetsu-Nara, travel via Yamato-Saidaiji and change to the appropriate southbound service.",
      "practical": "The temple is a daytime destination, normally 09:00–17:00 with last entry 16:30. Individual halls and special displays follow their own opening arrangements. Check the ticket you need before entering. Carry cash for admission; the operator currently specifies cash payment.",
      "address": "457 Nishinokyocho, Nara",
      "query": "Yakushiji Temple 薬師寺 奈良",
      "source": "https://www.yakushiji.or.jp/en/information/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "toshodaiji"
      ],
      "image": "nara-yakushiji",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Use the temple’s visitor information for suitable hall approaches. Grounds access does not mean every historic interior is step-free. Keep the visit to selected buildings if you prefer less standing.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.yakushiji.or.jp/en/access/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-yakushiji"
    },
    {
      "id": "toshodaiji",
      "name": "Toshodaiji Temple",
      "ja": "唐招提寺",
      "area": "west",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture",
        "gardens"
      ],
      "tagline": "Old timber, green paths and stillness",
      "description": "A great hall, mature trees and quieter paths make this a rewarding companion to Yakushiji. The temple’s history of learning and cultural exchange adds another layer to a leisurely western Nara day.",
      "lat": 34.675549,
      "lng": 135.784838,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Temple paths, gravel, thresholds and some uneven or stepped areas.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid temple admission; special openings separate",
      "arrival": "Walk north from Yakushiji through the Nishinokyo area, allowing roughly 15–20 minutes between temple entrances. Nishinokyo Station remains a useful return point; check the route from the exit you use.",
      "practical": "Normally open 08:30–17:00, last entry 16:30. Some important rooms and images are shown only on special opening dates; enjoy the regular grounds and halls without assuming every interior is available.",
      "address": "13-46 Gojocho, Nara",
      "query": "Toshodaiji Temple 唐招提寺",
      "source": "https://www.toshodaiji.jp/english/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "yakushiji"
      ],
      "image": "nara-toshodaiji",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Select the main grounds and halls that suit your mobility. Some garden and woodland paths are uneven; ask at the entrance about alternatives before taking a longer circuit.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#place-toshodaiji"
    }
  ],
  "plans": [
    {
      "id": "great-nara",
      "title": "A first day to remember",
      "eyebrow": "Park paths, the Great Buddha & a hillside view",
      "image": "nara-todaiji",
      "stops": [
        "park",
        "todaiji",
        "nigatsudo"
      ],
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "budget": 300,
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Let the park introduce the city, make time for the Great Buddha and finish with a quieter view above the temple roofs.",
      "note": "Choose the western-to-northern park approach, not a full park circuit. Nigatsudo is an optional climb; the main hall and a relaxed meal already make a rewarding day.",
      "pace": "Park paths, a substantial temple approach and an optional uphill finish",
      "startStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "returnStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "arrival": "Start from Kintetsu-Nara. Walk into the park towards Todaiji, or use a bus to shorten the approach and choose a small park stroll near the temple.",
      "meal": "Make time for lunch around the Todaiji approach or the western park streets. Keep picnic food away from the deer and eat only where it is appropriate.",
      "shorten": "Keep a short park walk and the Great Buddha Hall. Skip the Nigatsudo climb and use a bus or taxi back if you have done enough walking.",
      "weather": "The Buddha hall gives some shelter, but most of the route is outdoors. Avoid the uphill extension in slippery conditions and choose a museum or town café instead.",
      "bestFor": "A first visit with time to enjoy the great sights",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "park",
          "note": "Walk a selected stretch of the park towards Todaiji. Watch the deer from a comfortable distance; feeding is optional."
        },
        {
          "place": "todaiji",
          "note": "Give the hall and its great Buddha an unhurried visit. Check the seasonal closing time before a late start."
        },
        {
          "place": "nigatsudo",
          "note": "Continue uphill only if the stairs suit you. Pause at the veranda, then leave time for the return rather than adding another major sight."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#outing-great-nara"
    },
    {
      "id": "garden-lanterns",
      "title": "Gardens and lantern paths",
      "eyebrow": "A small garden, then a shrine in the trees",
      "image": "nara-kasuga",
      "stops": [
        "yoshikien",
        "kasuga"
      ],
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "budget": 300,
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Begin with the close details of a garden, then follow Nara’s greener paths towards Kasuga Taisha.",
      "note": "Visit Yoshikien first to protect its last-entry time. The link to Kasuga is a substantial outdoor walk of roughly 30–40 minutes, not an adjoining garden gate.",
      "pace": "Uneven garden paths and a longer park walk with gradual climbing",
      "startStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "returnStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "arrival": "Start from Kintetsu-Nara and walk towards the garden. For the shrine connection or return, check local buses or use a taxi if the distance is too much.",
      "meal": "Pause for lunch between the garden and shrine. Choose a café or restaurant on your route rather than carrying an open snack among deer.",
      "shorten": "Choose the garden or the shrine as your main visit, with lunch and a shorter park stroll. There is no need to complete both.",
      "weather": "This is a largely outdoor outing. In steady rain, replace the garden and long link with an open museum gallery and a town meal.",
      "bestFor": "Green space, small details and a slower shrine visit",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "yoshikien",
          "note": "Enjoy the garden while it is open. Steps and uneven surfaces make a selective visit perfectly reasonable."
        },
        {
          "place": "kasuga",
          "note": "Walk or take an appropriate connection to the shrine. Visit the outer approach, adding paid inner admission only if it interests you and time allows."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#outing-garden-lanterns"
    },
    {
      "id": "garden-art",
      "title": "A garden and a little art",
      "eyebrow": "Isuien, a gallery and time to reflect",
      "image": "nara-isuien",
      "stops": [
        "isuien",
        "museum"
      ],
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "budget": 300,
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Pair a carefully composed garden with a museum visit chosen around the current programme. Leave room for lunch and conversation between the two.",
      "note": "Check both calendars before setting out. The museum’s Buddhist Sculpture Hall is closed for refurbishment; choose the Ritual Bronzes Gallery or a current special exhibition. A major exhibition may need more time.",
      "pace": "Uneven garden paths, outdoor connections and indoor galleries",
      "startStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "returnStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "arrival": "Start from Kintetsu-Nara and walk to Isuien, or use the appropriate park bus stop. The museum is a separate short walk south of the garden.",
      "meal": "Take a seated lunch or café break near the western park. Let the break be part of the day rather than using it to squeeze in a third major sight.",
      "shorten": "Choose just the garden or an open museum gallery. Isuien is not wheelchair accessible; the museum’s facilities guide can help you plan a more suitable visit.",
      "weather": "The museum is the stronger wet-weather choice. Shorten or omit the garden in heavy rain and check which galleries are open.",
      "bestFor": "Travellers who enjoy looking closely rather than rushing",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "isuien",
          "note": "Visit the garden before its 16:00 last admission, allowing time for the stepping-stone paths."
        },
        {
          "place": "museum",
          "note": "Choose an open gallery or exhibition in advance. This allowance suits a focused visit, not every display and a major show together."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#outing-garden-art"
    },
    {
      "id": "old-nara",
      "title": "The everyday stories of old Nara",
      "eyebrow": "An ancient temple, a townhouse & small discoveries",
      "image": "nara-naramachi",
      "stops": [
        "gangoji",
        "koshinoie",
        "naramachi"
      ],
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "budget": 300,
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Look into an old temple, step inside a traditional house and spend the rest of the day following the small pleasures of Naramachi.",
      "note": "Do the ticketed and staffed interiors before they close. The final Naramachi stop is browsing and a café, so it does not count those same interiors twice.",
      "pace": "Town streets, traditional thresholds and optional upstairs access",
      "startStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "returnStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "arrival": "From Kintetsu-Nara, head through the centre towards Gangoji. Continue south to Koshi-no-Ie, then browse your way north through Naramachi towards the station.",
      "meal": "Leave a proper lunch break for a local restaurant. Ask about a Nara speciality or choose a familiar dish and enjoy the setting.",
      "shorten": "Choose Gangoji and a few nearby lanes, or the townhouse and a café. Avoid adding both indoor visits when you only have a short afternoon.",
      "weather": "Interiors offer shelter but the lanes between them do not. Check Koshi-no-Ie’s closure day, carry an umbrella and keep the street circuit small.",
      "bestFor": "A gentler day of local life, craft and cultural detail",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "gangoji",
          "note": "Visit the temple before the shops distract you. Give the halls and grounds a comfortable amount of time."
        },
        {
          "place": "koshinoie",
          "note": "Continue to the townhouse and notice how the rooms are arranged. The upstairs visit is optional."
        },
        {
          "place": "naramachi",
          "note": "Browse selected lanes on your way back north. Enjoy tea or a meal; choose evening dining separately if you want to stay later."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#outing-old-nara"
    },
    {
      "id": "day-to-evening",
      "title": "When the old city softens",
      "eyebrow": "Temple halls, a pond at dusk & dinner near the station",
      "image": "nara-sarusawa",
      "stops": [
        "kofukuji",
        "sarusawa",
        "higashimuki"
      ],
      "duration": "About 5 hours · start in the afternoon",
      "budget": 300,
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Begin with the temple while its interiors are open, pause beside the water as the light changes and finish with something good to eat.",
      "note": "Begin early enough for your chosen Kofukuji interior. Sunset changes with the season. The pagoda is covered for restoration; this outing is about the halls, pond and city life.",
      "pace": "Compact central walk, with alternatives to the temple-to-pond stairs",
      "startStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "returnStation": "kintetsu-nara",
      "arrival": "Kintetsu-Nara is convenient for this compact central outing. Use the street approach between the temple and pond if you prefer to avoid the steps.",
      "meal": "Choose a restaurant in or near Higashimuki for dinner. Check its opening day and last orders; some shops close well before the restaurants.",
      "shorten": "Keep Sarusawa Pond and dinner as a short evening. Visit the temple on another day rather than rushing to reach a closing ticket desk.",
      "weather": "In rain, shorten the pond stop and spend more time in an open temple interior or the covered arcade. The connections are still outdoors.",
      "bestFor": "A satisfying afternoon that leaves room for the evening",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "kofukuji",
          "note": "Pick a hall or the National Treasure Museum while it is open. The grounds alone are a shorter alternative."
        },
        {
          "place": "sarusawa",
          "note": "Pause beside the pond around dusk, then return by the town streets. No full circuit is required."
        },
        {
          "place": "higashimuki",
          "note": "Browse what is still open and settle into dinner. Keep time for your own return train rather than relying on a general last-train estimate."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#outing-day-to-evening"
    },
    {
      "id": "western-temples",
      "title": "Two temples, a quieter Nara",
      "eyebrow": "Yakushiji & Toshodaiji at a leisurely pace",
      "image": "nara-toshodaiji",
      "stops": [
        "yakushiji",
        "toshodaiji"
      ],
      "duration": "About 5 hours · plus travel to Nishinokyo",
      "budget": 300,
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Give western Nara a day of its own, with two great temples, a short neighbourhood walk and a proper pause between them.",
      "note": "This outing starts at Nishinokyo, not Nara Park. Add the journey from your accommodation. Keep Heijo Palace for another outing rather than automatically adding its extensive grounds.",
      "pace": "Temple grounds and a roughly 15–20-minute walk between entrances",
      "startStation": "nishinokyo",
      "returnStation": "nishinokyo",
      "arrival": "From Kintetsu-Nara, change at Yamato-Saidaiji for the Kintetsu Kashihara Line to Nishinokyo. Choose a service that stops there. Yakushiji is close to the station.",
      "meal": "Plan a lunch or café stop around Nishinokyo between the temples. Choices are more limited than in central Nara, so check a suitable place before setting out.",
      "shorten": "Choose one temple in depth and a leisurely meal. Keep the other for a later visit if standing, steps or the weather make a second large site too much.",
      "weather": "Both temples have indoor areas, but the grounds and connecting walk are exposed. In sustained rain, choose one and use a taxi if needed.",
      "bestFor": "A return visit or a first day away from the busiest park paths",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "yakushiji",
          "note": "Begin at Yakushiji. Select the regular halls and any special admission that interests you, without assuming every area is open."
        },
        {
          "place": "toshodaiji",
          "note": "Walk north to Toshodaiji, leaving time for its last entry. Enjoy the regular grounds and halls, then return towards Nishinokyo for the train."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/nara/#outing-western-temples"
    }
  ],
  "evening": {
    "image": "nara-sarusawa",
    "eyebrow": "A LITTLE LONGER IN NARA",
    "title": "Let the day end gently.",
    "description": "Temple visits first. Then a pause beside Sarusawa Pond, a little browsing and a dinner worth sitting down for. Stay close to the town streets and discover Nara after the day-trip rush.",
    "category": "evening"
  },
  "planningRules": [
    {
      "place": "yakushiji",
      "otherAreas": [
        "park",
        "gardens",
        "oldtown",
        "centre"
      ],
      "message": "Western Nara and the palace grounds need a separate transport connection from the Nara Park and old-town area. Allow travel time and consider a separate outing."
    },
    {
      "place": "toshodaiji",
      "otherAreas": [
        "park",
        "gardens",
        "oldtown",
        "centre"
      ],
      "message": "Western Nara and the palace grounds need a separate transport connection from the Nara Park and old-town area. Allow travel time and consider a separate outing."
    },
    {
      "place": "heijo",
      "otherAreas": [
        "park",
        "gardens",
        "oldtown",
        "centre"
      ],
      "message": "Western Nara and the palace grounds need a separate transport connection from the Nara Park and old-town area. Allow travel time and consider a separate outing."
    },
    {
      "place": "heijo",
      "otherAreas": [
        "west"
      ],
      "message": "Heijo Palace is an extensive site, separate from the Nishinokyo temple walk. Choose a modest section and add travel time, or keep it for another day."
    }
  ],
  "orderingRules": [],
  "essentials": [
    {
      "title": "Two Nara stations, two different arrivals",
      "body": "Kintetsu-Nara is closer to the park and the old centre. JR Nara is a separate station farther west. Either can work well: match your ticket, directions and return train to the station you actually use.",
      "url": "https://www.visitnara.jp/travel-to-nara/",
      "label": "Plan your arrival in Nara"
    },
    {
      "title": "You do not have to walk everything",
      "body": "The park is large, and Kasuga Taisha and Nigatsudo add distance or climbing. Local buses and taxis can help. Nishinokyo’s temples and Heijo Palace belong to separate outings, with a transport connection from the centre.",
      "url": "https://www.visitnara.jp/getting-around-nara/",
      "label": "Getting around Nara"
    },
    {
      "title": "Enjoy the deer on their terms",
      "body": "The deer are wild. Give them room, keep children close and put paper, plastic and food away. If you feed them, use only official deer crackers and follow local instructions. Watching quietly is just as much a part of Nara.",
      "url": "https://narashikanko.or.jp/en/feature/deer",
      "label": "The city’s deer guidance"
    },
    {
      "title": "Make the most of what is open",
      "body": "Kofukuji’s pagoda is covered for restoration. The National Museum’s Buddhist Sculpture Hall is closed until spring 2028 as currently planned; other galleries and exhibitions have their own calendar. Garden and museum closure days differ, so choose your day accordingly.",
      "url": "https://www.narahaku.go.jp/english/",
      "label": "Check the museum’s current programme"
    },
    {
      "title": "Give lunch a little attention",
      "body": "Nara’s food is part of the discovery. Ask Fumi about a local dish, the ingredients and how to order, then confirm dietary needs with the restaurant. Leave time to sit down and enjoy the meal.",
      "url": "https://fumijapan.com/",
      "label": "Get the Fumi app"
    },
    {
      "title": "Keep your travel payment simple",
      "body": "A prepaid transport card such as Suica or ICOCA works on Kintetsu’s local trains. Tap in and out with enough balance, or buy an ordinary ticket. A Limited Express needs an additional ticket; the transport card alone is not a reserved-seat booking.",
      "url": "https://www.kintetsu.co.jp/foreign/english/about/howto/before.html",
      "label": "Kintetsu tickets & train types"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    {
      "label": "Japan’s railways, from the basics",
      "url": "/railway-guides/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Nara’s official visitor maps",
      "url": "https://narashikanko.or.jp/en/brochure/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Useful Japanese for travellers",
      "url": "/japanese/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Find a longer Fumi tour",
      "url": "/tours/"
    }
  ],
  "officialLinks": [
    {
      "label": "Nara City official tourism",
      "url": "https://narashikanko.or.jp/en/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Visit Nara: official prefectural guide",
      "url": "https://www.visitnara.jp/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Kintetsu: visiting Nara",
      "url": "https://www.kintetsu.co.jp/foreign/english/sightseeing/nara/index.html"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What is a good first day in Nara?",
      "answer": "Choose a short park walk and the Great Buddha Hall, adding Nigatsudo only if the hill and stairs suit you. For a quieter alternative, choose the old-town outing. Two or three nearby places and a relaxed meal make a much better day than trying to cross the whole city."
    },
    {
      "question": "Are Kintetsu-Nara and JR Nara the same station?",
      "answer": "No. They are separate stations, with Kintetsu-Nara closer to the park and old centre. Use the full name when checking directions. You can change the start and return stations in My day to match your own journey."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I visit the western temples on the same park walk?",
      "answer": "Treat Yakushiji and Toshodaiji as a separate Nishinokyo outing. From Kintetsu-Nara, the usual rail approach changes at Yamato-Saidaiji. Heijo Palace is another large site with its own approach; do not add it just because it also lies west of the centre."
    },
    {
      "question": "What can I do in the evening?",
      "answer": "Visit temple interiors before closing, then enjoy Sarusawa Pond around dusk and a meal in the centre or Naramachi. The evening filter shows these real city places. Shops and restaurants keep individual hours; evening dining does not mean every temple or shop is open late."
    },
    {
      "question": "Which choices work better in rain?",
      "answer": "Choose an open museum gallery, the townhouse or covered shopping with a meal. Check the museum programme and Koshi-no-Ie’s closure day first. The connections remain outdoors; skip long park walks, slippery garden paths and unnecessary hills in poor weather."
    },
    {
      "question": "Do I need to book through Fumi?",
      "answer": "No. This guide and planner are free, and FumiTours receives no booking commissions. Use the official links for admissions and make your own arrangements. You choose your places, pace and travel day."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I keep my day on my phone?",
      "answer": "Yes. Save places, add stops to My day, change their order and share the day link or save a day sheet. Saved choices stay in this browser. Open the Fumi app separately and tell her the places you would like to visit."
    }
  ],
  "companionBenefits": [
    [
      "nara-naramachi",
      "A richer food experience",
      "Let lunch tell a little story.",
      "A Nara speciality, a small café or a dish you have never tried. Fumi can explain what it is, help you ask about the ingredients and make ordering part of the pleasure."
    ],
    [
      "nara-higashimuki",
      "Shopping with confidence",
      "Find something with meaning.",
      "A local craft, a gift or something for your home. Ask Fumi to help you understand the details and talk with the shopkeeper, rather than choosing only by the label."
    ],
    [
      "nara-koshinoie",
      "Conversations worth having",
      "Let curiosity become a conversation.",
      "Ask about a traditional house, share a little of your own home or follow up a friendly recommendation. Fumi helps with the language so you can take part."
    ]
  ],
  "photographs": [
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