{
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "categories": [
    {
      "id": "all",
      "label": "All discoveries"
    },
    {
      "id": "sights",
      "label": "Major sights"
    },
    {
      "id": "gardens",
      "label": "Gardens & walks"
    },
    {
      "id": "food",
      "label": "Food & markets"
    },
    {
      "id": "culture",
      "label": "Culture & museums"
    },
    {
      "id": "shopping",
      "label": "Shopping"
    },
    {
      "id": "evening",
      "label": "Evenings"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    {
      "label": "Japan’s railways, from the basics",
      "url": "/railway-guides/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Useful Japanese along the way",
      "url": "/japanese/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Find your next city",
      "url": "/things-to-do/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Take Fumi with you",
      "url": "https://fumijapan.com/"
    }
  ],
  "id": "kagoshima",
  "name": "Kagoshima",
  "japaneseName": "鹿児島",
  "title": "Kagoshima, at your own pace.",
  "checked": "2026-10-23",
  "publication": "published",
  "filmId": null,
  "intro": "A volcano across the bay. A garden with a beautiful view. A warm welcome over something delicious. Let Kagoshima surprise you, one lovely discovery at a time.",
  "metaDescription": "Discover Kagoshima with 16 photographed places, six relaxed outings, interactive maps and a free day planner. Sengan-en, Sakurajima, local food and practical ferry advice.",
  "map": {
    "center": [
      31.596,
      130.587
    ],
    "zoom": 12,
    "tileUrl": "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
    "attribution": "© <a href=\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors",
    "maxZoom": 18
  },
  "heroImage": "kagoshima-waterfront-park",
  "heroCaption": "Blue water. A living mountain.",
  "areas": [
    {
      "id": "central",
      "label": "The city & its stories",
      "intro": "Art, history, hillside views and something delicious."
    },
    {
      "id": "waterfront",
      "label": "The waterfront",
      "intro": "Marine discoveries, stone bridges and a little sea air."
    },
    {
      "id": "iso",
      "label": "Sengan-en & the Iso coast",
      "intro": "A garden, fine craftsmanship and a story of change."
    },
    {
      "id": "sakurajima",
      "label": "Sakurajima",
      "intro": "Cross the bay for lava landscapes and warm water."
    }
  ],
  "stations": [
    {
      "id": "chuo",
      "label": "Kagoshima-Chuo · JR station",
      "query": "Kagoshima Chuo Station 鹿児島中央駅"
    },
    {
      "id": "tenmonkan",
      "label": "Tenmonkan-dori · tram",
      "query": "Tenmonkan dori Tram Stop 天文館通電停"
    },
    {
      "id": "asahidori",
      "label": "Asahi-dori · tram",
      "query": "Asahidori Tram Stop 朝日通電停"
    },
    {
      "id": "aquarium",
      "label": "Suizokukan-guchi · tram",
      "query": "Suizokukan guchi Tram Stop 水族館口電停"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima",
      "label": "Kagoshima · JR station",
      "query": "Kagoshima Station 鹿児島駅"
    },
    {
      "id": "sengan-en",
      "label": "Sengan-en · JR station",
      "query": "Sengan-en Station 仙巌園駅"
    },
    {
      "id": "city-ferry",
      "label": "Kagoshima Port · Sakurajima ferry",
      "query": "Sakurajima Ferry Kagoshima Port Terminal 桜島フェリー 鹿児島港"
    },
    {
      "id": "island-ferry",
      "label": "Sakurajima Port · ferry",
      "query": "Sakurajima Ferry Sakurajima Port Terminal 桜島港フェリーターミナル"
    }
  ],
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "sengan-en",
      "name": "Sengan-en",
      "ja": "仙巌園",
      "area": "iso",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "gardens",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "A garden with a volcano in its view",
      "description": "Garden paths, an elegant former residence and the great shape of Sakurajima across the water come together here. Take your time with the garden, look closely at the house and leave room for a sweet or a seated lunch.",
      "lat": 31.6183873,
      "lng": 130.5803724,
      "minutes": [
        90,
        150
      ],
      "terrain": "Garden paths, gravel, slopes and historic thresholds; upper hiking trails closed.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid combined admission; meals and experiences extra",
      "arrival": "Take a train that stops at Sengan-en station, then follow signs to reception at the public visitor entrance, or use the City View bus. The map pin marks a landmark inside the garden, not the ticket door. Follow the signed approach and check return times.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:00–17:00, last garden entry 16:30, closed the first Sunday in March. Admission includes the residence and Shoko Shuseikan; buy at Sengan-en and retain the ticket. Upper hiking trails to Shusendai and Kansuisha remain closed after landslide damage. Keep to the open garden routes and check current notices.",
      "address": "9700-1 Yoshinocho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Sengan-en entrance 仙巌園 入口",
      "source": "https://www.senganen.jp/about/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "shoko-shuseikan"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-sengan-en",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask staff for the accessible garden and residence route. Upper hiking trails are closed, and other paths have gravel, slopes or steps. The open lower garden is the focus of this outing.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.senganen.jp/closure-of-hiking-trails-within-the-park/",
      "imageCaption": "The open garden is the focus; the upper hiking trails remain closed.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-sengan-en"
    },
    {
      "id": "shoko-shuseikan",
      "name": "Shoko Shuseikan Museum",
      "ja": "尚古集成館",
      "area": "iso",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "How a coastal domain looked to the future",
      "description": "A handsome stone building introduces the Shimazu family and the industries that helped shape modern Japan. This thoughtful indoor visit gives the neighbouring garden and coast another layer of meaning.",
      "lat": 31.6173244,
      "lng": 130.5763006,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        75
      ],
      "terrain": "Museum interior with an outdoor connection to the garden; entrance access to check.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Included in Sengan-en combined admission; check ticket conditions",
      "arrival": "The museum is beside Sengan-en in the Iso district. Buy or validate the combined ticket at Sengan-en reception first, then follow the site map to the museum’s signed entrance. The pin marks the museum building.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:00–17:00. Admission is part of the Sengan-en combined ticket: buy at Sengan-en, then show the ticket at the museum. Check exhibition changes and the first-Sunday-in-March closure. Follow photography rules; meals and craft experiences are separate.",
      "address": "9698-1 Yoshinocho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Shoko Shuseikan 尚古集成館",
      "source": "https://www.shuseikan.jp/visit/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "sengan-en"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-shoko-shuseikan",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Use the museum’s designated entrance and ask staff about the current accessible exhibition route. The walk between buildings is outdoors.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-shoko-shuseikan"
    },
    {
      "id": "shiroyama",
      "name": "Shiroyama Observatory",
      "ja": "城山展望台",
      "area": "central",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "gardens",
        "evening"
      ],
      "tagline": "See the city, the bay and the mountain together",
      "description": "From above the city, Sakurajima rises beyond the water and the neighbourhoods spread out below. Enjoy the view, find a quiet moment and let the landscape explain the place you are exploring.",
      "lat": 31.5962647,
      "lng": 130.5500869,
      "minutes": [
        30,
        50
      ],
      "terrain": "Hilltop paths with gradients; the walk from downtown is a climb.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Viewpoint free; transport extra",
      "arrival": "Take the Kagoshima City View bus to Shiroyama or a taxi to the upper approach. The pin marks the viewpoint; follow the walking route from the vehicle stop.",
      "practical": "Choose clear weather and check the return bus before travelling up. A night view needs a confirmed return; do not assume daytime sightseeing buses run late. Ash, wet paths and darkness can make footing less comfortable.",
      "address": "Shiroyamacho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Shiroyama Observatory 城山展望台",
      "source": "https://www.kagoshima-yokanavi.jp/spot/10002",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "terukuni",
        "tenmonkan"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-shiroyama",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Use bus or taxi for the climb, then assess the remaining path for your needs. This is a hilltop viewpoint, not a completely level street-side stop.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.kotsu-city-kagoshima.jp/en/e-sakurajima-tabi/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-shiroyama"
    },
    {
      "id": "terukuni",
      "name": "Terukuni Shrine",
      "ja": "照國神社",
      "area": "central",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "A quiet pause at the foot of Shiroyama",
      "description": "Step away from the shopping streets for a respectful visit to this shrine associated with Shimazu Nariakira. The great gateway and leafy setting make a pleasing pause between the city’s museums and a leisurely meal.",
      "lat": 31.594481,
      "lng": 130.5505934,
      "minutes": [
        25,
        40
      ],
      "terrain": "Shrine precincts, crossings and some steps or thresholds.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "General precinct visit free; offerings and purchases optional",
      "arrival": "Walk from Tenmonkan or the city museum area to the shrine’s public entrance. The hill behind is Shiroyama; the observatory is not a level extension of the shrine visit.",
      "practical": "An active place of worship: follow signs for worship, photography and event access. Office and parking hours differ from grounds access. Terukuni Bunko museum currently has a closure notice; do not rely on it as an indoor stop.",
      "address": "19-35 Terukunicho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Terukuni Shrine 照國神社",
      "source": "https://terukunijinja.jp/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "city-art-museum",
        "reimeikan",
        "tenmonkan"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-terukuni",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Assess the entrance and steps on arrival, or ask shrine staff about an alternative route. A short precinct visit can fit comfortably between longer museum stops.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-terukuni"
    },
    {
      "id": "reimeikan",
      "name": "Reimeikan Museum",
      "ja": "鹿児島県歴史・美術センター黎明館",
      "area": "central",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "A deeper look at Kagoshima’s story",
      "description": "Within the former castle grounds, displays lead through the region’s history, culture and everyday life. Choose the sections that interest you most, then pause outside by the restored gateway and moat.",
      "lat": 31.598578,
      "lng": 130.554685,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Museum galleries and former castle grounds; outdoor paths and crossings.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid exhibitions; grounds and special displays may differ",
      "arrival": "Use City View stop Satsuma Gishihi-mae, or walk from Shiyakusho-mae tram stop. The pin marks the museum building within the former castle grounds; follow public entrance signs.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:00–18:00, last entry 17:30. Closed Mondays (next weekday after a holiday), the monthly 25th unless a weekend/holiday, and 31 December–2 January. Second-floor permanent galleries close 1 December 2026–25 April 2027; first and third floors remain open on normal days. Special exhibitions have separate tickets.",
      "address": "7-2 Shiroyamacho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Reimeikan Museum 黎明館",
      "source": "https://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/reimeikan/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "city-art-museum",
        "terukuni"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-reimeikan",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask staff about lifts, accessible toilets and the easiest gallery route. You can choose one part of the collection rather than covering every floor.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/reimeikan/2ftemporarysuspension.html",
      "imageCaption": "Second-floor permanent galleries close 1 December 2026–25 April 2027; first and third floors remain open on normal opening days.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-reimeikan"
    },
    {
      "id": "city-art-museum",
      "name": "Kagoshima City Museum of Art",
      "ja": "鹿児島市立美術館",
      "area": "central",
      "category": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "Make a little space for art",
      "description": "Discover artists connected with Kagoshima and the changing programme of exhibitions in the city’s cultural quarter. A slower hour here pairs beautifully with a nearby shrine visit and a café afterwards.",
      "lat": 31.5958357,
      "lng": 130.5534022,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        75
      ],
      "terrain": "Indoor galleries; paved approach and road crossings.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid exhibitions; tickets vary by programme",
      "arrival": "Walk from Asahi-dori tram stop or use the relevant City View stop. The museum sits near the Saigo Takamori statue and within walking distance of Reimeikan.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:30–18:00, last entry 17:30. Closed Mondays (next weekday after a holiday) and 29 December–1 January; check exhibition-change notices too. Collection and special-exhibition tickets differ. Follow room photography rules and plan a café outside the museum.",
      "address": "4-36 Shiroyamacho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Kagoshima City Museum of Art 鹿児島市立美術館",
      "source": "https://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/artmuseum/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "reimeikan",
        "terukuni",
        "tenmonkan"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-city-art-museum",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask about lift access, accessible facilities and the current exhibition route. Transfers between the museum and nearby sights are outdoors.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/artmuseum/access.html",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-city-art-museum"
    },
    {
      "id": "tenmonkan",
      "name": "Tenmonkan",
      "ja": "天文館",
      "area": "central",
      "category": [
        "food",
        "shopping",
        "culture",
        "evening"
      ],
      "tagline": "Follow your appetite through the city",
      "description": "Covered shopping streets, cafés and restaurants give Kagoshima an easygoing urban heart. Browse a little, try a local dish and enjoy choosing where to sit down rather than treating lunch as a quick stop.",
      "lat": 31.5907558,
      "lng": 130.5553253,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        120
      ],
      "terrain": "Arcades and city pavements; crossings, crowds and individual shop thresholds.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Streets free; food and purchases extra",
      "arrival": "Start at Tenmonkan-dori tram stop and explore the surrounding arcades. The pin is a district meeting point; use the exact restaurant address for a booking.",
      "practical": "Kurobuta pork, satsuma-age fish cakes and shirokuma shaved ice are local possibilities. Venues set their own hours and prices; reserve popular dinners and ask directly about ingredients and allergies. Arcades do not cover every connection.",
      "address": "Higashisengokucho and surrounding Tenmonkan streets, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Tenmonkan-dori Tram Stop 天文館通電停",
      "source": "https://tenmonkan.info/tenmonkan-dori/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "terukuni",
        "waterfront-park",
        "meiji-restoration"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-tenmonkan",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Choose a restaurant with suitable seating and entrance access. A shorter arcade browse plus a café can be more comfortable than a long shopping circuit.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-tenmonkan"
    },
    {
      "id": "aquarium",
      "name": "Kagoshima City Aquarium",
      "ja": "いおワールドかごしま水族館",
      "area": "waterfront",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "Discover the life beneath the bay",
      "description": "The aquarium brings the region’s marine world into view, from the great Kuroshio tank to smaller details worth lingering over. Let curiosity set the pace and enjoy a substantial indoor stop beside the harbour.",
      "lat": 31.5960239,
      "lng": 130.5647697,
      "minutes": [
        120,
        180
      ],
      "terrain": "Indoor galleries across levels; outdoor approach from the tram or ferry.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid aquarium admission",
      "arrival": "Walk from Suizokukan-guchi tram stop towards the waterfront, or arrive beside the Kagoshima-side Sakurajima ferry terminal. Check the signed visitor entrance.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:30–18:00, last entry 17:00. Closed 7–10, 15 and 22 December 2026 for maintenance. Check the current calendar and animal programme. Selected late openings are separate; do not assume normal evening admission.",
      "address": "3-1 Honkoshinmachi, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Kagoshima City Aquarium かごしま水族館",
      "source": "https://ioworld.jp/information/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "waterfront-park",
        "tenmonkan"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-aquarium",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask staff about lifts, accessible toilets and seating. Allow breaks between galleries and remember that the approach from transport is outside.",
      "accessUrl": "https://ioworld.jp/news/news-34617",
      "imageCaption": "Closed 7–10, 15 and 22 December 2026 for maintenance.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-aquarium"
    },
    {
      "id": "waterfront-park",
      "name": "Waterfront Park",
      "ja": "ウォーターフロントパーク",
      "area": "waterfront",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "sights",
        "evening"
      ],
      "tagline": "A little sea air before dinner",
      "description": "Open space beside the bay offers a simple pleasure: a short stroll, a seat and the changing view towards Sakurajima. Keep it as a breathing space in your day, with the city’s restaurants a separate walk away.",
      "lat": 31.5934003,
      "lng": 130.5634648,
      "minutes": [
        25,
        45
      ],
      "terrain": "Open waterfront paths and paved areas; exposed to wind, rain and ash.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Public park free; event arrangements may differ",
      "arrival": "Use the Waterfront Park City View stop or approach from Izuro-dori and the central streets. Follow current signs and open public routes along the waterfront.",
      "practical": "Check event restrictions and any works at the waterfront. The former Dolphin Port shopping complex is closed; plan food in the city rather than expecting its old restaurants. After dark keep to open, lit public routes.",
      "address": "5-4 Honkoshinmachi, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Waterfront Park Kagoshima ウォーターフロントパーク",
      "source": "https://www.kagoshima-yokanavi.jp/spot/10009",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "aquarium",
        "tenmonkan"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-waterfront-park",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Choose a short paved section and a nearby seat where available. In strong wind, rain or ash, a café in Tenmonkan makes a better pause.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-waterfront-park"
    },
    {
      "id": "meiji-restoration",
      "name": "Museum of the Meiji Restoration",
      "ja": "維新ふるさと館",
      "area": "central",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "Meet the people behind a turning point",
      "description": "Exhibits introduce people and ideas associated with Japan’s transformation in the nineteenth century. Near the river and main station, it is a rewarding introduction when open. A full closure runs from 24 November 2026 to 22 January 2027.",
      "lat": 31.5846261,
      "lng": 130.5478502,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Indoor displays across levels; outdoor station and riverside approaches.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid museum admission",
      "arrival": "Walk about eight minutes from Kagoshima-Chuo towards the Kotsuki River, or use Takamibashi tram stop. City View stops at Ishin Furusatokan (Kanko Koryu Center)-mae. Follow the signed museum entrance.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:00–17:00, last entry 16:30. Fully closed 24 November 2026–22 January 2027. During closure choose the City Museum of Art or Reimeikan on an open day. Check theatre times and available language support separately. The announced closure end date may change; check the operator notice.",
      "address": "23-1 Kajiyacho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Museum of the Meiji Restoration 維新ふるさと館",
      "source": "https://ishinfurusatokan.info/information/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "tenmonkan",
        "shiroyama"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-meiji-restoration",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "The parking-side ramp avoids the stepped approach; the operator lists lifts and wheelchair loans. Ask about the route through displays and theatre seating. A riverside stroll is optional.",
      "imageCaption": "Full closure: 24 November 2026–22 January 2027. Choose an open city museum instead during those dates.",
      "accessUrl": "https://ishinfurusatokan.info/2026kyukan/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-meiji-restoration"
    },
    {
      "id": "ishibashi",
      "name": "Ishibashi Memorial Park",
      "ja": "石橋記念公園",
      "area": "waterfront",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "Stone arches, open space and a quiet story",
      "description": "Historic stone bridges preserved in a park make a rewarding smaller discovery away from the central shopping streets. Look at the craftsmanship, enjoy a modest walk and visit the memorial hall when open.",
      "lat": 31.6046012,
      "lng": 130.5689343,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        75
      ],
      "terrain": "Park paths, arched bridges and optional steps or slopes.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Park and memorial hall free",
      "arrival": "Use City View stop Ishibashi Kinen Koen-mae, or allow about ten minutes on foot from Kagoshima JR station and the tram terminus. The pin marks the park area, not the memorial-hall door.",
      "practical": "The free memorial hall normally opens 09:00–17:00, until 19:00 in July–August; closed Mondays, or the next day after a holiday Monday. Park access differs. The stone bridges were relocated for preservation, not retained on their original river crossings. Avoid slippery arched surfaces.",
      "address": "1-3 Hamamachi, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Ishibashi Memorial Park 石橋記念公園",
      "source": "https://ppp.seika-spc.co.jp/ishi/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "aquarium"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-ishibashi",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Choose lower park paths if bridge arches or steps do not suit you. Check the memorial hall’s accessible entrance and facilities before relying on an indoor break.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-ishibashi"
    },
    {
      "id": "visitor-center",
      "name": "Sakurajima Visitor Center",
      "ja": "桜島ビジターセンター",
      "area": "sakurajima",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "Understand the landscape before exploring it",
      "description": "Volcanic history and everyday life beside Sakurajima come into focus in this compact visitor centre. Begin here for context, then ask about the day’s conditions before choosing a short waterfront walk or a bus outing.",
      "lat": 31.5907923,
      "lng": 130.5941343,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        60
      ],
      "terrain": "Indoor visitor displays with an outdoor approach from the ferry.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Visitor centre free; purchases and activities extra",
      "arrival": "Cross on the Sakurajima ferry, then walk from Sakurajima Port or use the Island View bus to the Visitor Center stop. The two ferry terminals are on opposite sides of the bay.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:00–17:00 with free entry. Check current local closures and volcanic restrictions before choosing a walk or bus outing. The centre explains the active volcano; it does not provide summit access or permission to enter restricted areas.",
      "address": "1722-29 Sakurajimayokoyamacho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Sakurajima Visitor Center 桜島ビジターセンター",
      "source": "https://visitor.sakurajima.gr.jp/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "nagisa-footbath",
        "lava-promenade",
        "yunohira"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-visitor-center",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask about accessible displays and facilities. The walk from the ferry and onward outdoor paths should be assessed separately.",
      "accessUrl": "https://visitor.sakurajima.gr.jp/access.html",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-visitor-center"
    },
    {
      "id": "nagisa-footbath",
      "name": "Yogan Nagisa Park footbath",
      "ja": "桜島溶岩なぎさ公園足湯",
      "area": "sakurajima",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "Warm water, with the bay beside you",
      "description": "Let a little warm water be the pause in your Sakurajima day. The long public footbath is a lovely companion to a visitor-centre stop or short waterfront stroll, when it is open and conditions are comfortable.",
      "lat": 31.5914359,
      "lng": 130.5935083,
      "minutes": [
        20,
        40
      ],
      "terrain": "Outdoor park approach, low seating and wet surfaces.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Public footbath free; bring a towel",
      "arrival": "The footbath is near Sakurajima Visitor Center, within walking distance of Sakurajima Port. Follow the park signs after the ferry crossing.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:00–sunset, subject to cleaning and weather. Bring a small towel and follow local instructions. This is a footbath, not a full-body onsen. Low seating, wet edges and ashfall can affect comfort; leave room for others.",
      "address": "1722-3 Sakurajimayokoyamacho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Sakurajima Yogan Nagisa Park Footbath 桜島溶岩なぎさ公園足湯",
      "source": "https://www.sakurajima.gr.jp/spot/4094.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "visitor-center",
        "lava-promenade"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-nagisa-footbath",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Low seats, wet edges and getting feet in and out may not suit everyone. A park seat or café is an equally good way to pause.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-nagisa-footbath"
    },
    {
      "id": "lava-promenade",
      "name": "Lava Nagisa Promenade",
      "ja": "溶岩なぎさ遊歩道",
      "area": "sakurajima",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "Meet the lava landscape, a little at a time",
      "description": "A coastal path threads past dark lava and changing views of the bay. Walk just the section that appeals to you, notice the textures beneath the vegetation and turn back with plenty of energy for the rest of your day.",
      "lat": 31.590453,
      "lng": 130.592837,
      "minutes": [
        30,
        60
      ],
      "terrain": "Outdoor lava-coast path; uneven surfaces, gradients and exposed sections.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Public walking path free",
      "arrival": "Start near the visitor centre and Nagisa Park, following signs for the promenade. The pin identifies the port-side approach; the complete route towards Karasujima is much longer than a short stroll.",
      "practical": "Choose a short out-and-back section. The full promenade is about 3 km one way, so it is not a quick return walk. Follow open paths and current notices; avoid coast paths in heavy rain, strong wind or troublesome ashfall.",
      "address": "Sakurajima coastal path near Nagisa Park, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Sakurajima Visitor Center 桜島ビジターセンター",
      "source": "https://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/suisuinavi/24763.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "visitor-center",
        "nagisa-footbath"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-lava-promenade",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "A short section may suit better than the full route. Do not assume smooth, level access throughout; ask the visitor centre which section matches your needs.",
      "routeNote": "This guide suggests a short out-and-back walk from the visitor-centre side, returning to the same area. The complete promenade is about 3 km one way; do not follow it all unless you have planned time and return transport.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-lava-promenade"
    },
    {
      "id": "yunohira",
      "name": "Yunohira Observatory",
      "ja": "湯之平展望所",
      "area": "sakurajima",
      "category": [
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "A different perspective on the living mountain",
      "description": "From this designated viewpoint, the mountain feels closer and the city lies across the bay. Let the scale of the landscape make its impression, then return with the transport you have arranged.",
      "lat": 31.5914885,
      "lng": 130.6299765,
      "minutes": [
        20,
        35
      ],
      "terrain": "Road access and an exposed observation area; steps and viewing levels vary.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Viewpoint free; bus or taxi extra",
      "arrival": "Use the Sakurajima Island View bus or an arranged taxi from Sakurajima Port. This is not a walking extension of the visitor-centre area. The pin marks the observatory.",
      "practical": "Use the current Island View timetable and check the driver’s instructions for reboarding. The October 2026 schedule lists the last Yunohira departure at 17:10, subject to changes. Stay in the open observatory area; the restricted summit is not a hiking continuation.",
      "address": "1025 Sakurajimakoikecho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Yunohira Observatory 湯之平展望所",
      "source": "https://www.sakurajima.gr.jp/spot/4089.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "visitor-center",
        "sakebi"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-yunohira",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask the operator about vehicle access and the available viewing levels. A short bus stop may not leave time for every part; stay close enough to reboard as instructed.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.kotsu-city-kagoshima.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/19b0ccb7636fddf90a1cda2a24229445.pdf",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-yunohira"
    },
    {
      "id": "sakebi",
      "name": "Akamizu Plaza & Sakebi no Shozo",
      "ja": "赤水展望広場・叫びの肖像",
      "area": "sakurajima",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "A remarkable sculpture in the lava landscape",
      "description": "A bold stone portrait marks a memorable musical gathering on Sakurajima. Enjoy the sculpture and the open setting as a short stop on a thoughtfully planned island outing.",
      "lat": 31.577748,
      "lng": 130.602721,
      "minutes": [
        20,
        35
      ],
      "terrain": "Open plaza and paths; exposed to sun, wind, rain and ash.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Public plaza free; transport extra",
      "arrival": "Use Island View stop 6, Akamizu Tenbo Hiroba (Akamizu Observation Plaza), for the sculpture. Akamizu Yunohira-guchi is a different stop. Check the next onward departure before leaving the bus, or arrange a taxi.",
      "practical": "The sculpture recalls Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi’s 2004 all-night concert. Use the dated Island View timetable for stop 6 and the next service towards Yunohira. Do not assume the same bus will wait for a leisurely plaza visit. Stay on open public paths.",
      "address": "3629-3 Sakurajimaakamizucho, Kagoshima",
      "query": "Akamizu Observation Plaza Sakebi no Shozo 赤水展望広場 叫びの肖像",
      "source": "https://www.sakurajima.gr.jp/spot/4093.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "yunohira",
        "visitor-center"
      ],
      "image": "kagoshima-sakebi",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Check the route from the vehicle stop to the plaza for your mobility needs. Keep the visit short in exposed conditions, with water and a confirmed onward ride.",
      "imageCaption": "Akamizu Observation Plaza; the Sakebi no Shozo monument is small in the distance.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.kotsu-city-kagoshima.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/19b0ccb7636fddf90a1cda2a24229445.pdf",
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#place-sakebi"
    }
  ],
  "plans": [
    {
      "id": "first-day",
      "title": "A lovely first day in Kagoshima",
      "eyebrow": "A little history, a great view and something delicious",
      "image": "kagoshima-shiroyama",
      "stops": [
        "meiji-restoration",
        "shiroyama",
        "tenmonkan"
      ],
      "budget": 480,
      "duration": "About 8 hours",
      "mode": "transit",
      "description": "Begin with the city’s story, head up for the bay-and-volcano view and finish among Tenmonkan’s restaurants. The Meiji museum closes 24 November 2026–22 January 2027; during those dates choose an open art or history museum instead.",
      "note": "The Meiji museum is fully closed 24 November 2026–22 January 2027. During closure remove it from My day and add the City Museum of Art or Reimeikan after checking that venue’s calendar. Use transport for Shiroyama and allow for meals and breaks.",
      "pace": "Museum visit, bus or taxi, and a flexible city stroll",
      "startStation": "chuo",
      "returnStation": "tenmonkan",
      "arrival": "Before choosing the date, check the Meiji museum’s full closure, 24 November 2026–22 January 2027. When open, begin near Kagoshima-Chuo station. Use the City View bus or a taxi to Shiroyama, then continue to Tenmonkan. For a museum substitute, adjust My day and start near Asahi-dori instead.",
      "meal": "Take a seated lunch before or after the viewpoint, then choose a café or dinner in Tenmonkan. Kurobuta pork, satsuma-age or a shirokuma dessert can make the meal part of the discovery.",
      "shorten": "Choose Tenmonkan and one open museum, or the viewpoint and a meal. During the Meiji museum closure remove that stop and select an open alternative.",
      "weather": "If cloud, heavy rain or ash hides the view, spend longer in the museum and a Tenmonkan café. Keep the hill visit optional.",
      "bestFor": "A little history, a great view and something delicious",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "meiji-restoration",
          "note": "Visit only on an open date. For 24 November 2026–22 January 2027, replace this stop with an open City Museum of Art or Reimeikan visit in My day."
        },
        {
          "place": "shiroyama",
          "note": "Use transport for the climb, enjoy the view and return on the planned service."
        },
        {
          "place": "tenmonkan",
          "note": "Browse a few streets, take a seat and enjoy a local meal at your own pace."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#outing-first-day"
    },
    {
      "id": "garden-and-industry",
      "title": "A garden and a glimpse of the future",
      "eyebrow": "Beautiful views, historic rooms and an industrial story",
      "image": "kagoshima-sengan-en",
      "stops": [
        "sengan-en",
        "shoko-shuseikan"
      ],
      "budget": 300,
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Give the Iso district a generous half-day: garden views, the former Shimazu residence and the museum next door. A lunch or sweet pause leaves space to enjoy the detail.",
      "note": "Keep to the open garden routes; upper hiking trails are closed. One combined ticket covers Sengan-en, the residence and Shoko Shuseikan. Allow for trains, lunch and breaks.",
      "pace": "Open garden paths and historic interiors; upper hiking trails closed",
      "startStation": "sengan-en",
      "returnStation": "sengan-en",
      "arrival": "Take a train that stops at Sengan-en station, or the City View bus to the visitor entrance. Check the return service. Keep the combined admission ticket for the garden, residence and museum.",
      "meal": "Allow a proper seated break at an open venue in the complex or nearby. Check restaurant service times and any booking requirement; food is separate from admission.",
      "shorten": "Choose a shorter lower-garden route and one interior. A tea or sweet stop can be enough before heading back.",
      "weather": "The museum and residence offer indoor time when open, but the garden and connections are outside. Shorten the garden in heavy rain or ash and do not rely on a clear volcano view.",
      "bestFor": "Beautiful views, historic rooms and an industrial story",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "sengan-en",
          "note": "Explore the lower garden and residence, choosing only the paths that suit you."
        },
        {
          "place": "shoko-shuseikan",
          "note": "Use the included museum admission to discover the history behind the estate, then return with time for your train."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#outing-garden-and-industry"
    },
    {
      "id": "sakurajima-by-the-bay",
      "title": "A gentle introduction to Sakurajima",
      "eyebrow": "The ferry, a little lava landscape and warm water",
      "image": "kagoshima-nagisa-footbath",
      "stops": [
        "visitor-center",
        "lava-promenade",
        "nagisa-footbath"
      ],
      "budget": 300,
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "mode": "transit",
      "description": "Cross the bay, learn a little about the volcano and choose a short waterfront walk before resting your feet. Stay around the port neighbourhood and let this be an unhurried first encounter.",
      "note": "The full promenade is about 3 km one way; this outing uses a short out-and-back section. Include ferry queues, the crossing, lunch and breaks. The ferry no longer operates through the night.",
      "pace": "Ferry crossing and a short outdoor route; choose your own turnaround",
      "startStation": "city-ferry",
      "returnStation": "city-ferry",
      "arrival": "Begin at Kagoshima Port’s Sakurajima ferry terminal, cross to Sakurajima Port and walk to the visitor centre. Choose a short promenade section, then the footbath and the return ferry. Public transport is selected to cover the bay crossing; the nearby island stops are connected on foot. At the ferry terminals follow foot-passenger signs, not the vehicle queue.",
      "meal": "Plan a seated meal or café break near the port, checking hours before leaving. Carry water, and allow ferry waiting and the return crossing within your day.",
      "shorten": "Keep the visitor centre and footbath, or just the visitor centre with a café. The full promenade is not required.",
      "weather": "Check official volcanic notices, ferry operation and local conditions before crossing. Skip the exposed path and footbath if wind, rain or ash makes them uncomfortable; choose a mainland museum instead if the trip is unsuitable.",
      "bestFor": "The ferry, a little lava landscape and warm water",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "visitor-center",
          "note": "Check current local advice and enjoy the volcanic-history displays."
        },
        {
          "place": "lava-promenade",
          "note": "Walk a short open section and turn back; the full 3 km route is not the plan."
        },
        {
          "place": "nagisa-footbath",
          "note": "Bring a towel, pause if the footbath is operating and return to the ferry without rushing."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#outing-sakurajima-by-the-bay"
    },
    {
      "id": "sakurajima-viewpoints",
      "title": "Sakurajima from different angles",
      "eyebrow": "A bus outing through the lava landscape",
      "image": "kagoshima-yunohira",
      "stops": [
        "visitor-center",
        "sakebi",
        "yunohira"
      ],
      "budget": 480,
      "duration": "About 8 hours",
      "mode": "transit",
      "description": "Begin with the landscape’s story, then use the sightseeing bus or a prearranged taxi for the open plaza and higher viewpoint. Give the ferry, bus connections and lunch a whole relaxed day.",
      "note": "The west-side Island View loop is not a circuit of all Sakurajima. Check the dated timetable: October 2026 departures from Sakurajima Port run 09:30–16:30; last Yunohira departure is 17:10. Plan a later bus when you want longer at a stop, and confirm the day’s operation.",
      "pace": "Ferry, scheduled bus or taxi, and short outdoor stops",
      "startStation": "city-ferry",
      "returnStation": "city-ferry",
      "arrival": "Cross from Kagoshima Port, walk to the visitor centre, then use its Island View stop. Continue to stop 6, Akamizu Tenbo Hiroba, for the sculpture; rejoin an onward bus to Yunohira and then Sakurajima Port. Akamizu Yunohira-guchi is a different stop. Use the dated Island View timetable under Visitor information & sources and allow for full buses. At the ferry terminals follow foot-passenger signs, not the vehicle queue.",
      "meal": "Choose lunch near the port before the bus outing or on returning. Do not rely on a full restaurant at the viewpoints. Carry water and leave room for a late bus or ferry queue.",
      "shorten": "Choose the visitor centre and the bus’s Yunohira viewpoint visit, omitting the separate sculpture stop if connections are awkward.",
      "weather": "Check volcanic restrictions, open roads and transport first. Cloud can hide the mountain, and ash or strong wind can make the plazas unpleasant. A mainland museum day is a good alternative.",
      "bestFor": "A bus outing through the lava landscape",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "visitor-center",
          "note": "Learn about the volcano and confirm the day’s open routes."
        },
        {
          "place": "sakebi",
          "note": "Alight at stop 6, Akamizu Tenbo Hiroba. Give the plaza time and use a confirmed later bus towards Yunohira; do not confuse it with Akamizu Yunohira-guchi."
        },
        {
          "place": "yunohira",
          "note": "Stay in the designated observatory area. Confirm whether to reboard the same bus or a later one, leaving time for the return to the port."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#outing-sakurajima-viewpoints"
    },
    {
      "id": "art-and-history",
      "title": "Art, history and a quiet shrine",
      "eyebrow": "One cultural quarter, with time to look closely",
      "image": "kagoshima-city-art-museum",
      "stops": [
        "city-art-museum",
        "reimeikan",
        "terukuni"
      ],
      "budget": 300,
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Choose a day when both museums are open and explore the stories gathered at the foot of Shiroyama. Finish with a quiet shrine visit and a café; there is no need to climb the hill.",
      "note": "Check both museum calendars. Reimeikan’s second-floor permanent galleries close 1 December 2026–25 April 2027; the first and third floors remain open on normal opening days. No hill climb is required.",
      "pace": "Museum galleries and city pavements; a compact outdoor connection",
      "startStation": "asahidori",
      "returnStation": "tenmonkan",
      "arrival": "Start from Asahi-dori tram stop for the art museum, then walk to Reimeikan and back towards Terukuni Shrine. Check both museum calendars before leaving; nearby buildings do not necessarily share opening days.",
      "meal": "Pause for lunch or a café in the cultural quarter or Tenmonkan. Choose the exhibitions that interest you most so the day still has room for a meal.",
      "shorten": "Choose just one museum, the shrine and a café. The second collection can wait for another visit.",
      "weather": "This is useful for rain when the museums are open, but the connecting walks and shrine are outdoors. Use a short taxi ride or omit the shrine if needed.",
      "bestFor": "One cultural quarter, with time to look closely",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "city-art-museum",
          "note": "Enjoy the current collection or a chosen special exhibition."
        },
        {
          "place": "reimeikan",
          "note": "Choose the open galleries and a short look at the castle grounds. The second floor is closed 1 December 2026–25 April 2027."
        },
        {
          "place": "terukuni",
          "note": "Visit respectfully in daylight, then finish with a café towards Tenmonkan."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#outing-art-and-history"
    },
    {
      "id": "waterfront-and-flavours",
      "title": "The waterfront and the flavours of Kagoshima",
      "eyebrow": "Marine discoveries, sea air and a leisurely meal",
      "image": "kagoshima-aquarium",
      "stops": [
        "aquarium",
        "waterfront-park",
        "tenmonkan"
      ],
      "budget": 480,
      "duration": "About 8 hours",
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Give the aquarium a generous visit, pause by the waterfront and enjoy Tenmonkan over a leisurely meal and a browse. This longer allowance leaves room for galleries, transfers and breaks; the park is optional.",
      "note": "The aquarium closes 7–10, 15 and 22 December 2026. On those dates choose another outing or replace the aquarium with an open museum, updating My day. Meals and the waterfront depend on current conditions.",
      "pace": "Indoor galleries and city paths; exposed waterfront section",
      "startStation": "aquarium",
      "returnStation": "tenmonkan",
      "arrival": "Start at Suizokukan-guchi tram stop and walk to the aquarium. Continue along open public waterfront routes towards the park, then into Tenmonkan, using a taxi for either leg if preferred.",
      "meal": "Choose lunch or an early dinner in Tenmonkan. The former Dolphin Port restaurants have closed; plan a current venue in the city and check its service hours.",
      "shorten": "Choose the aquarium and a meal, going directly to Tenmonkan by taxi or a suitable tram connection.",
      "weather": "The aquarium gives indoor time when open. Omit the waterfront in heavy rain, wind or ash, and allow for the outdoor transfer to your restaurant.",
      "bestFor": "Marine discoveries, sea air and a leisurely meal",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "aquarium",
          "note": "Check the calendar first: closed 7–10, 15 and 22 December 2026. On an open day, enjoy smaller exhibits as well as the large tank."
        },
        {
          "place": "waterfront-park",
          "note": "Enjoy a short open section by the bay if weather and access suit."
        },
        {
          "place": "tenmonkan",
          "note": "Sit down for something local, then browse only as far as you feel like."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/kagoshima/#outing-waterfront-and-flavours"
    }
  ],
  "evening": {
    "image": "kagoshima-tenmonkan",
    "eyebrow": "WHEN THE CITY SETTLES INTO EVENING",
    "title": "A lovely meal. A little more Kagoshima.",
    "description": "Choose a local dinner, browse Tenmonkan or enjoy a short waterfront pause. For a hilltop night view, arrange the journey back before you go. There is no need to fit everything into one evening.",
    "category": "evening"
  },
  "planningRules": [
    {
      "place": "visitor-center",
      "otherAreas": [
        "central",
        "waterfront",
        "iso"
      ],
      "message": "Sakurajima needs a ferry crossing and a confirmed return. Allow for queues, current volcanic notices and local bus times; the distant viewpoints are not reached on a short port-side walk."
    },
    {
      "place": "nagisa-footbath",
      "otherAreas": [
        "central",
        "waterfront",
        "iso"
      ],
      "message": "Sakurajima needs a ferry crossing and a confirmed return. Allow for queues, current volcanic notices and local bus times; the distant viewpoints are not reached on a short port-side walk."
    },
    {
      "place": "lava-promenade",
      "otherAreas": [
        "central",
        "waterfront",
        "iso"
      ],
      "message": "Sakurajima needs a ferry crossing and a confirmed return. Allow for queues, current volcanic notices and local bus times; the distant viewpoints are not reached on a short port-side walk."
    },
    {
      "place": "yunohira",
      "otherAreas": [
        "central",
        "waterfront",
        "iso"
      ],
      "message": "Sakurajima needs a ferry crossing and a confirmed return. Allow for queues, current volcanic notices and local bus times; the distant viewpoints are not reached on a short port-side walk."
    },
    {
      "place": "sakebi",
      "otherAreas": [
        "central",
        "waterfront",
        "iso"
      ],
      "message": "Sakurajima needs a ferry crossing and a confirmed return. Allow for queues, current volcanic notices and local bus times; the distant viewpoints are not reached on a short port-side walk."
    },
    {
      "place": "sengan-en",
      "otherAreas": [
        "central",
        "waterfront",
        "sakurajima"
      ],
      "message": "Sengan-en is on the Iso coast. Check trains that stop at Sengan-en station or the City View bus, with time for the return; it is not beside Kagoshima-Chuo station."
    },
    {
      "place": "shiroyama",
      "otherAreas": [
        "waterfront",
        "iso",
        "sakurajima"
      ],
      "message": "Shiroyama is uphill. Use a confirmed bus or taxi if you do not want the climb, and arrange a return for an evening visit."
    }
  ],
  "orderingRules": [
    {
      "before": "visitor-center",
      "after": "lava-promenade",
      "message": "Start with the visitor centre for the landscape’s story and current local advice before choosing your short promenade section."
    },
    {
      "before": "sengan-en",
      "after": "shoko-shuseikan",
      "message": "Check the combined admission arrangements and keep your ticket for both Sengan-en and Shoko Shuseikan; there is no need to buy the same admission twice."
    }
  ],
  "essentials": [
    {
      "title": "Check Sakurajima before crossing",
      "body": "Use official volcanic notices, local access information and ferry operation for your date. Stay outside restricted areas and on open visitor routes. A viewpoint visit does not provide access to the summit.",
      "url": "https://www.data.jma.go.jp/vois/data/report/activity_info/506.html",
      "label": "JMA’s current Sakurajima information"
    },
    {
      "title": "Give the ferry and buses their own time",
      "body": "The ferry crossing takes about 15 minutes, plus boarding and queues. It no longer runs 24 hours: departures between midnight and 03:59 stopped in October 2025. The west-side Island View bus has its own daytime schedule. Check both returns.",
      "url": "https://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/sakurajima-ferry/unko_jokyo/20251001sinyaunkouminaoshi.html",
      "label": "Official ferry service notice"
    },
    {
      "title": "Choose the right station",
      "body": "Kagoshima-Chuo is the main Shinkansen station. Kagoshima station is a different stop nearer the northern waterfront. Sengan-en has its own JR station; check that your train stops there and plan the return.",
      "url": "https://www.senganen.jp/access/",
      "label": "Sengan-en access guide"
    },
    {
      "title": "Let weather change the plan",
      "body": "Sakurajima views depend on cloud and visibility. Wind, rain and ash can affect outdoor walks. Keep water and a towel handy, and choose an open museum or a longer meal when conditions favour staying inside.",
      "url": "https://www.kagoshima-yokanavi.jp/en/spot/10023",
      "label": "Sakurajima Visitor Center"
    },
    {
      "title": "Check museums before making the day",
      "body": "Meiji museum: closed 24 November 2026–22 January 2027. Aquarium: closed 7–10, 15 and 22 December 2026. Reimeikan’s second-floor permanent galleries close 1 December 2026–25 April 2027. Check calendars before choosing an indoor outing.",
      "url": "https://ishinfurusatokan.info/",
      "label": "Meiji museum’s current notices"
    },
    {
      "title": "Enjoy something local",
      "body": "Try a kurobuta dish, ask about satsuma-age or share a shirokuma dessert. Check menus, prices, ingredients and allergies directly with the venue. Local food is a good reason to sit down and enjoy the city.",
      "url": "https://www.kagoshima-yokanavi.jp/en/feature/shirokuma2",
      "label": "Discover Kagoshima’s shirokuma desserts"
    }
  ],
  "officialLinks": [
    {
      "label": "Official Kagoshima city tourism",
      "url": "https://www.kagoshima-yokanavi.jp/en"
    },
    {
      "label": "Official Kagoshima prefecture tourism",
      "url": "https://www.kagoshima-kankou.com/for/"
    },
    {
      "label": "City transport and sightseeing buses",
      "url": "https://www.kotsu-city-kagoshima.jp/en/e-sakurajima-tabi/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Island View route and timetable · October 2026",
      "url": "https://www.kotsu-city-kagoshima.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/19b0ccb7636fddf90a1cda2a24229445.pdf"
    },
    {
      "label": "Ferry service and operating notices",
      "url": "https://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/sakurajima-ferry/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Current Sakurajima volcanic information · JMA",
      "url": "https://www.data.jma.go.jp/vois/data/report/activity_info/506.html"
    },
    {
      "label": "Current ferry timetable and notices",
      "url": "https://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/sakurajima-ferry/koro-jikoku/timetable.html"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What is a good first day in Kagoshima?",
      "answer": "On an open date, begin with the Meiji Restoration museum, use a bus or taxi for Shiroyama and enjoy Tenmonkan. The museum closes 24 November 2026–22 January 2027; replace it with the City Museum of Art or Reimeikan on an open day. Save Sengan-en or Sakurajima for another generous outing."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I visit Sakurajima without a car?",
      "answer": "Yes. Use the ferry and walk around the visitor-centre, footbath and short promenade area, or plan the Island View bus for designated viewpoints. Check the current route and return times; it does not visit every sight around Sakurajima. Yunohira is not a walking extension of the ferry port."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I hike to Sakurajima’s summit?",
      "answer": "No. This guide uses designated visitor areas, not a summit hiking route. Follow current official volcanic restrictions, closure signs and staff advice. Conditions can change; check official notices before travelling and choose a mainland outing if the island visit is unsuitable."
    },
    {
      "question": "How long does the ferry outing need?",
      "answer": "Allow a generous half-day for the ferry, visitor centre, short walk, meal and return. The crossing is about 15 minutes, but boarding and queues add time. A viewpoint bus outing can fill a longer day. The ferry is no longer a 24-hour service; confirm the last crossing and the earlier sightseeing-bus return."
    },
    {
      "question": "Do Sengan-en and Shoko Shuseikan need separate tickets?",
      "answer": "The current Sengan-en admission combines the garden, residence and Shoko Shuseikan. Check the exact ticket and any special arrangements on your date, then keep it for each entrance. Meals, shopping and optional experiences are separate."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is good in rain?",
      "answer": "Choose an open aquarium or museum, then give lunch more time. Meiji museum closes 24 November 2026–22 January 2027; the aquarium closes 7–10, 15 and 22 December 2026. Reimeikan has a partial second-floor closure from 1 December. Check calendars; covered Tenmonkan streets still have outdoor connections."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I add Ibusuki, Chiran or Kirishima to this day?",
      "answer": "Those are separate journeys beyond this city guide. Give them their own transport plan and enough time, rather than adding them to a packed Kagoshima-and-Sakurajima day. Choose the part of the region you most want to enjoy."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I save my own day and take Fumi along?",
      "answer": "Yes. Add places to My day, change the order and share or download your plan. Saved choices stay in this browser. Get the Fumi app for help with menus, shopping and conversations in Japan; starting credits are free and no credit card is required."
    }
  ],
  "companionBenefits": [
    [
      "kagoshima-food",
      "A richer food experience",
      "Let lunch introduce the city.",
      "A kurobuta dish, a little satsuma-age or a colourful shirokuma dessert. Fumi can explain a menu, help you ask about ingredients and make choosing something local part of the pleasure."
    ],
    [
      "kagoshima-sengan-en",
      "Shopping with confidence",
      "Find a little craftsmanship to take home.",
      "A thoughtful local gift or a piece of craft you would like to understand. Fumi can help you ask about the maker, the materials and how to look after what you choose."
    ],
    [
      "kagoshima-tenmonkan",
      "A real conversation",
      "A friendly question can open a door.",
      "Ask a shopkeeper about a favourite local dish or a café owner about life beside the volcano. Fumi can help both sides follow the conversation and turn a small encounter into a memory."
    ]
  ],
  "photographs": [
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-sengan-en",
      "author": "STA3816",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sengan-en2.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 900,
      "alt": "Shaped pine trees, lawn and a traditional pavilion in the gardens of Sengan-en"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-shoko-shuseikan",
      "author": "Christophe95",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shoko_Shuseikan.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 900,
      "alt": "The stone exterior and entrance of Shoko Shuseikan Museum in Kagoshima"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-shiroyama",
      "author": "lumoplank",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kagoshima_-_Kagoshima47.jpg",
      "license": "CC0",
      "licenseUrl": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 800,
      "alt": "Central Kagoshima and Sakurajima across the bay, seen from Shiroyama"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-terukuni",
      "author": "そらみみ",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haiden_of_Terukuni_Shrine.JPG",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 900,
      "alt": "The worship hall of Terukuni Shrine in Kagoshima"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-reimeikan",
      "author": "Sanjo",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reimei-kan_from_Exchange_Center_202412.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 675,
      "alt": "Reimeikan museum and the reconstructed Goromon gate seen from the Prefectural Exchange Center"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-city-art-museum",
      "author": "663highland",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kagoshima_City_Museum_of_Art01n4440.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY 2.5",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 800,
      "alt": "The front entrance and broad steps of Kagoshima City Museum of Art"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-tenmonkan",
      "author": "Odyssey",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tenmonkan_at_Night.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 801,
      "alt": "People and illuminated restaurant signs on a Tenmonkan street at night"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-aquarium",
      "author": "Christophe95",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kagoshima_Aquarium_and_Sakurajima.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 900,
      "alt": "Kagoshima Aquarium beside the water with Sakurajima in the distance"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-waterfront-park",
      "author": "くろふね",
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      "license": "CC BY 4.0",
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      "width": 1200,
      "height": 801,
      "alt": "Sakurajima and the blue waters of Kagoshima Bay viewed from Waterfront Park"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-meiji-restoration",
      "author": "STA3816",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museum_of_the_Meiji_Restoration.jpg",
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      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 891,
      "alt": "The exterior and entrance sign of the Museum of the Meiji Restoration"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-ishibashi",
      "author": "くろふね",
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      "license": "CC BY 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 801,
      "alt": "A historic stone arch bridge preserved at Ishibashi Memorial Park in Kagoshima"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-visitor-center",
      "author": "そらみみ",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sakurajima_Visitor_Center_20180504.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 900,
      "alt": "The entrance to Sakurajima Visitor Center"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-nagisa-footbath",
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      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Foot_bath_of_Yogan_Nagisa_Park_and_Sakurajima.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
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      "width": 1200,
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      "alt": "Visitors relaxing at the long footbath in Sakurajima Yogan Nagisa Park"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-lava-promenade",
      "author": "Jakub Hałun",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20100721_Sakurajima_Nagisa_Lava_Trail_4116.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
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      "width": 1200,
      "height": 799,
      "alt": "Lava rocks beside the blue sea along Sakurajima’s Nagisa Lava Trail"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-yunohira",
      "author": "Christophe95",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sakurajima_seen_from_Yunohira_Observatory.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 900,
      "alt": "The rocky slopes of Sakurajima viewed from Yunohira Observatory"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-sakebi",
      "author": "Sakoppi",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akamizu_View_place.JPG",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 900,
      "alt": "Akamizu View Park on Sakurajima, with the Portrait of a Shout monument small in the distance on the right"
    },
    {
      "id": "kagoshima-food",
      "author": "そらみみ",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kakigori_%22Shirokuma%22_of_Temmonkan_Mujaki_Restaurant.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 1600,
      "alt": "Shirokuma shaved ice with fruit at Tenmonkan Mujaki in Kagoshima"
    }
  ],
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