{
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "categories": [
    {
      "id": "all",
      "label": "All discoveries"
    },
    {
      "id": "sights",
      "label": "Major sights"
    },
    {
      "id": "gardens",
      "label": "Gardens & walks"
    },
    {
      "id": "food",
      "label": "Food & markets"
    },
    {
      "id": "culture",
      "label": "Culture & museums"
    },
    {
      "id": "shopping",
      "label": "Shopping"
    },
    {
      "id": "evening",
      "label": "Evenings"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    {
      "label": "Japan’s railways, from the basics",
      "url": "/railway-guides/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Useful Japanese along the way",
      "url": "/japanese/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Find your next city",
      "url": "/things-to-do/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Take Fumi with you",
      "url": "https://fumijapan.com/"
    }
  ],
  "id": "hakodate",
  "name": "Hakodate",
  "japaneseName": "函館",
  "title": "Hakodate, at your own pace.",
  "checked": "2026-10-23",
  "publication": "published",
  "filmId": "hakodate-at-your-own-pace",
  "intro": "A harbour breakfast. A beautiful old house. A hillside street that seems to lead straight to the sea. Let Hakodate draw you in, one lovely discovery at a time.",
  "metaDescription": "Discover Hakodate with 16 photographed places, six relaxed outings, interactive maps and a free day planner. Harbour walks, Motomachi, Goryokaku, Yunokawa and practical night-view advice.",
  "map": {
    "center": [
      41.774,
      140.728
    ],
    "zoom": 13,
    "tileUrl": "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
    "attribution": "© <a href=\"https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright\">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors",
    "maxZoom": 18
  },
  "heroImage": "hakodate-mount-hakodate",
  "heroCaption": "Harbour lights. A view to remember.",
  "areas": [
    {
      "id": "bay",
      "label": "The market & harbour",
      "intro": "A market breakfast, waterfront views and a leisurely browse."
    },
    {
      "id": "motomachi",
      "label": "Motomachi & the historic slopes",
      "intro": "Old houses, churches and streets with a sea view."
    },
    {
      "id": "mountain",
      "label": "Mount Hakodate",
      "intro": "A memorable view, with weather and transport in mind."
    },
    {
      "id": "goryokaku",
      "label": "Goryokaku",
      "intro": "A star-shaped park and the history within it."
    },
    {
      "id": "yunokawa",
      "label": "Yunokawa & the eastern side",
      "intro": "Warm water, garden discoveries and a quieter convent visit."
    },
    {
      "id": "cape",
      "label": "Cape Tachimachi",
      "intro": "A separate coastal pause when the weather is kind."
    }
  ],
  "stations": [
    {
      "id": "hakodate",
      "label": "Hakodate · JR station",
      "query": "Hakodate Station 函館駅"
    },
    {
      "id": "jujigai",
      "label": "Jujigai · tram",
      "query": "Jujigai Tram Stop 十字街電停"
    },
    {
      "id": "suehiro",
      "label": "Suehirocho · tram",
      "query": "Suehirocho Tram Stop 末広町電停"
    },
    {
      "id": "goryokaku",
      "label": "Goryokaku Koen-mae · tram",
      "query": "Goryokaku Koen Mae Tram Stop 五稜郭公園前電停"
    },
    {
      "id": "yunokawa-onsen",
      "label": "Yunokawa Onsen · tram",
      "query": "Yunokawa Onsen Tram Stop 湯の川温泉電停"
    },
    {
      "id": "yunokawa",
      "label": "Yunokawa · tram terminus",
      "query": "Yunokawa Tram Stop 湯の川電停"
    },
    {
      "id": "yachigashira",
      "label": "Yachigashira · tram",
      "query": "Yachigashira Tram Stop 谷地頭電停"
    }
  ],
  "places": [
    {
      "id": "morning-market",
      "name": "Hakodate Morning Market",
      "ja": "函館朝市",
      "area": "bay",
      "category": [
        "food",
        "shopping",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "Make breakfast a little adventure",
      "description": "Seafood counters, produce and small restaurants bring the harbour city to the table. Take a look before choosing, ask what is good today and enjoy a seated breakfast or early lunch at your own pace.",
      "lat": 41.772548,
      "lng": 140.725388,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Market lanes and small shops; narrow entrances, crowds and some steps.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Market browsing free; meals and purchases extra",
      "arrival": "The market is beside Hakodate JR station. Walk towards the signed market streets and choose a restaurant before joining a queue. The pin marks the market area.",
      "practical": "Typical trading starts at 05:00 in May–December and 06:00 in January–April, continuing into early afternoon. Each business sets its own hours; some close or sell out earlier. Ask about price, portions and ingredients before ordering. Keep lanes clear and ask before photographing vendors.",
      "address": "9-19 Wakamatsucho and adjoining market streets, Hakodate",
      "query": "Hakodate Morning Market 函館朝市",
      "source": "https://www.hakodate-asaichi.com/about/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "kanemori"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-morning-market",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Choose a venue with suitable seating and an entrance you can manage. Covered sections help in rain, but the market is not one continuous indoor hall.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.hakodate-asaichi.com/access/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-morning-market"
    },
    {
      "id": "kanemori",
      "name": "Kanemori Red Brick Warehouses",
      "ja": "金森赤レンガ倉庫",
      "area": "bay",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "shopping",
        "food",
        "evening"
      ],
      "tagline": "A harbour stroll with lovely things along the way",
      "description": "Red-brick warehouses now hold shops, cafés and small discoveries beside the water. Enjoy a short waterfront walk, browse slowly and settle down for a meal without needing to hurry on.",
      "lat": 41.766157,
      "lng": 140.71656,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Mostly level waterfront and indoor shopping; crossings, thresholds and winter ice.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Waterfront and shopping access free; purchases and events extra",
      "arrival": "Walk from the station along the bay, or take a tram to Jujigai and approach the warehouse district. The pin marks the Kanemori complex.",
      "practical": "Shops generally open 09:30–19:00; restaurants differ. Kanemori Yobutsukan alone closes 9–12 November 2026 for electrical work; BAY Hakodate and History Plaza remain open. Confirm dinner service and dated seasonal events separately.",
      "address": "14-12 Suehirocho, Hakodate",
      "query": "Kanemori Red Brick Warehouses 金森赤レンガ倉庫",
      "source": "https://hakodate-kanemori.com/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "morning-market",
        "hachimanzaka",
        "mount-hakodate"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-kanemori",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Choose a compact paved route and check an individual building’s accessible entrance. Wind and ice can make the waterfront feel less gentle than it looks.",
      "accessUrl": "https://hakodate-kanemori.com/access/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-kanemori"
    },
    {
      "id": "hachimanzaka",
      "name": "Hachimanzaka harbour view",
      "ja": "八幡坂",
      "area": "motomachi",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "gardens",
        "evening"
      ],
      "tagline": "A street that leads your eyes to the sea",
      "description": "Look down the long slope towards the harbour and the city suddenly makes sense. Take a quiet moment on the pavement, then explore a little of the neighbourhood around you.",
      "lat": 41.765559,
      "lng": 140.713654,
      "minutes": [
        20,
        35
      ],
      "terrain": "Steep public street, pavements and crossings; snow and ice make slopes harder.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Public street free",
      "arrival": "Approach from Suehirocho tram stop if you are comfortable with the climb, or take a taxi to an appropriate upper-street drop-off. The pin marks the street; the classic harbour view is farther uphill.",
      "practical": "This is a working street with traffic and residents. Take photographs from the pavement, keep access clear and never stand in the roadway for the view. Seasonal illuminations are not a year-round promise; daylight is easier for finding your footing.",
      "address": "Suehirocho–Motomachi, Hakodate",
      "query": "Hachimanzaka Slope 八幡坂",
      "source": "https://www.hakobura.jp/spots/478",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "kanemori",
        "orthodox-church",
        "old-public-hall"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-hachimanzaka",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "A steep hill, not a level promenade. Use a taxi for the uphill approach if needed, and skip the slope when ice or rain makes it unsuitable.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-hachimanzaka"
    },
    {
      "id": "motomachi-park",
      "name": "Motomachi Park",
      "ja": "元町公園",
      "area": "motomachi",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "Take a seat above the harbour",
      "description": "A small hillside park offers a pleasant breathing space among Motomachi’s historic buildings. Enjoy the outlook, find a bench and let the neighbourhood’s different architectural stories sit together.",
      "lat": 41.76542,
      "lng": 140.70979,
      "minutes": [
        25,
        45
      ],
      "terrain": "Hillside paths, terraces and steps; gradients on the approaches.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Park free; neighbouring buildings separate",
      "arrival": "Reach the park from Suehirocho tram stop via the sloping streets, or arrive by taxi near the upper historic quarter. The Old Public Hall is just above the park.",
      "practical": "Choose a short route and check access to any building separately. Seasonal flowers, events and illumination vary. Wet leaves, snow and ice can change the walk.",
      "address": "12 Motomachi, Hakodate",
      "query": "Motomachi Park Hakodate 元町公園",
      "source": "https://www.hakobura.jp/spots/365",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "old-public-hall",
        "british-consulate"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-motomachi-park",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask locally for the least stepped approach; not every terrace is reached by the same route. A short upper-area visit can reduce repeated climbing.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-motomachi-park"
    },
    {
      "id": "old-public-hall",
      "name": "Old Public Hall of Hakodate Ward",
      "ja": "旧函館区公会堂",
      "area": "motomachi",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "Step into an elegant chapter of the port city",
      "description": "Blue and gold details announce one of Hakodate’s most distinctive buildings. Inside, the restored rooms and decorative work reward a slower look, with the harbour waiting beyond the windows.",
      "lat": 41.765035,
      "lng": 140.708912,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        75
      ],
      "terrain": "Historic interior and hillside approach; upper-level access to check.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid building admission; costume experiences extra",
      "arrival": "Find the hall above Motomachi Park. A taxi to the upper neighbourhood can save the steep approach from the tram stop.",
      "practical": "Hours vary by season; November–March is normally 09:00–17:00, last entry 16:30. The theatre room and part of the route are closed from 21 October 2026 while other areas remain open. Full closures include 17 November 2026, 26 January 2027 and 31 December–3 January. Check current notices; costume experiences are separate.",
      "address": "11-13 Motomachi, Hakodate",
      "query": "Old Public Hall of Hakodate Ward 旧函館区公会堂",
      "source": "https://hakodate-kokaido.jp/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "motomachi-park",
        "british-consulate"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-old-public-hall",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Consult staff about the accessible entrance and lift route in the restored building. The streets outside remain steep even when the interior route is accessible.",
      "imageCaption": "The Old Public Hall’s blue-and-gold exterior; check current notices for interior visitor routes.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-old-public-hall"
    },
    {
      "id": "british-consulate",
      "name": "Old British Consulate of Hakodate",
      "ja": "函館市旧イギリス領事館",
      "area": "motomachi",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "gardens",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "A glimpse of the port’s international life",
      "description": "Rooms about the opening of the port and the former consular setting give the surrounding streets a little more meaning. Enjoy the house at a thoughtful pace, with a garden or tea pause if available.",
      "lat": 41.765955,
      "lng": 140.710651,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        75
      ],
      "terrain": "Historic indoor rooms and garden paths; thresholds and upper-floor access vary.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid exhibition rooms; café and shop purchases separate",
      "arrival": "The former consulate sits beside the Motomachi Park area. Approach from Suehirocho tram stop or combine it with the nearby Old Public Hall.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:00–19:00 in April–October and 09:00–17:00 in November–March, with last entry 30 minutes before closing. Closed 31 December and 1 January. Café, shop and garden arrangements are separate; roses are seasonal.",
      "address": "33-14 Motomachi, Hakodate",
      "query": "Old British Consulate of Hakodate 函館市旧イギリス領事館",
      "source": "https://www.fbcoh.net/en/guide",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "motomachi-park",
        "old-public-hall"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-british-consulate",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask about the accessible entrance and which rooms are reachable without stairs. Choose a shorter visit if historic thresholds do not suit you.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-british-consulate"
    },
    {
      "id": "orthodox-church",
      "name": "Hakodate Orthodox Church",
      "ja": "函館ハリストス正教会",
      "area": "motomachi",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "A quiet landmark among the hillside churches",
      "description": "White walls and green domes add another layer to Motomachi’s story. Enjoy the exterior respectfully and, when visitor access is available, take a quiet look inside this active place of worship.",
      "lat": 41.762791,
      "lng": 140.712179,
      "minutes": [
        20,
        40
      ],
      "terrain": "Sloping streets, church approaches and historic thresholds.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Interior visit donation; exterior access separate",
      "arrival": "Approach the church district from the upper end of Hachimanzaka or the ropeway-base neighbourhood. Follow signs for the designated visitor entrance.",
      "practical": "An active church: services can close access without notice. Sunday sightseeing normally starts at 13:00; other days have different hours, and winter interior visits pause seasonally. Use the church’s current visitor schedule. Interior photography requires permission, and quiet-area rules apply.",
      "address": "3-13 Motomachi, Hakodate",
      "query": "Hakodate Orthodox Church 函館ハリストス正教会",
      "source": "https://www.orthodox-hakodate.jp/services",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "hachimanzaka",
        "mount-hakodate"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-orthodox-church",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask about the visitor entrance and threshold arrangements before entering. The surrounding streets are hilly; an exterior pause can be a satisfying shorter visit.",
      "imageCaption": "A winter exterior view; check the church’s separate interior visiting schedule.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-orthodox-church"
    },
    {
      "id": "mount-hakodate",
      "name": "Mount Hakodate view",
      "ja": "函館山",
      "area": "mountain",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "evening"
      ],
      "tagline": "Watch the harbour city become a ribbon of light",
      "description": "The city stretches between two bodies of water, and the shape becomes especially beautiful as the lights come on. Choose a clear evening, dress warmly and leave time for the journey down as well as the view.",
      "lat": 41.760908,
      "lng": 140.714301,
      "minutes": [
        90,
        150
      ],
      "terrain": "Summit transport, queues and exposed viewing areas; steep approach to the ropeway base.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Summit transport paid; meals and purchases extra",
      "arrival": "Normally use the ropeway from its Motomachi base, uphill from Jujigai tram stop. The pin and default directions identify that base. During the 20 October–8 November 2026 closure, summit buses depart elsewhere: confirm route 1 at Hakodate Station terminal, stand 4, or arrange a summit taxi.",
      "practical": "Ropeway closed 20 October–8 November 2026 for maintenance. The mountain road closes for winter on 9 November at 11:00, separately from ropeway operation. Normal October–April ropeway last ascent is 20:30 and last descent 21:00, subject to live notices. Check visibility, warm layers, queues and your return; do not improvise a night hike.",
      "address": "Ropeway base: 19-7 Motomachi, Hakodate",
      "query": "Mount Hakodate Ropeway Sanroku Station 函館山ロープウェイ 山麓駅",
      "source": "https://334.co.jp/mtinfo/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "kanemori",
        "orthodox-church"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-mount-hakodate",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask the operator about lifts, boarding assistance and the summit viewing route. The street approach is steep; use a taxi to the base when appropriate. Weather can affect outdoor decks.",
      "imageCaption": "Ropeway maintenance: 20 October–8 November 2026. Confirm summit transport for your date.",
      "routeNote": "For 20 October–8 November 2026, use the linked bus timetable and its boarding point rather than directions to the closed ropeway base. Confirm the last descent before travelling; queues and traffic affect the bus journey.",
      "accessUrl": "https://hakobus.co.jp/info/operation/4579/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-mount-hakodate"
    },
    {
      "id": "goryokaku-park",
      "name": "Goryokaku Park",
      "ja": "五稜郭公園",
      "area": "goryokaku",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "gardens",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "Walk into the star-shaped story",
      "description": "Moats, trees and spacious paths soften the outlines of this historic fort. Choose a modest circuit, cross into the grounds and enjoy the changing seasons before exploring the buildings or the view from above.",
      "lat": 41.797148,
      "lng": 140.755782,
      "minutes": [
        40,
        70
      ],
      "terrain": "Park paths, bridges and optional embankments; snow and ice in winter.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Park grounds free; tower and magistrate’s office separate",
      "arrival": "Take a tram to Goryokaku Koen-mae, then allow about 15 minutes on foot towards the tower and southwest park entrance. JR Goryokaku station is a different place. The pin marks the park interior; follow the public entrance signs.",
      "practical": "Inner-fort gates normally open 05:00–19:00 in April–October and 05:00–18:00 in November–March. Blossoms, boat hire and illumination are seasonal. Stay on open paths and off the frozen moat; skip slippery embankments. Buildings inside have separate hours and tickets.",
      "address": "44 Goryokakucho, Hakodate",
      "query": "Goryokaku Park entrance 五稜郭公園",
      "source": "https://www.hakobura.jp/spots/555",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "goryokaku-tower",
        "magistrates-office"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-goryokaku-park",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Choose a short lower-path route and avoid optional earthwork slopes. Include the station-to-park walk in your day rather than counting only time inside.",
      "imageCaption": "The star-shaped fort in cherry-blossom season; the tower gives this view from above.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-goryokaku-park"
    },
    {
      "id": "goryokaku-tower",
      "name": "Goryokaku Tower",
      "ja": "五稜郭タワー",
      "area": "goryokaku",
      "category": [
        "sights",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "See the star, then understand the place",
      "description": "From the observation floors, the fort’s geometry becomes beautifully clear. Look across the city, spend time with the history displays and decide which part of the park you would like to explore next.",
      "lat": 41.794767,
      "lng": 140.754021,
      "minutes": [
        40,
        60
      ],
      "terrain": "Indoor observation floors with lifts; outdoor approach and possible queues.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid observation-deck admission",
      "arrival": "Find the tower beside the southwestern approach to Goryokaku Park. It is a walk from Goryokaku Koen-mae tram stop, not an attraction directly above the station.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:00–18:00, with ticket sales ending 17:50. Check current notices and visibility before travelling. Park access, tower tickets and the Magistrate’s Office are separate. The glass-floor section is optional.",
      "address": "43-9 Goryokakucho, Hakodate",
      "query": "Goryokaku Tower 五稜郭タワー",
      "source": "https://www.goryokaku-tower.co.jp/price/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "goryokaku-park",
        "magistrates-office"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-goryokaku-tower",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "The observation floors use lifts. Ask staff about the most convenient accessible route and seating; there is no need to use the glass-floor section.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-goryokaku-tower"
    },
    {
      "id": "magistrates-office",
      "name": "Hakodate Magistrate’s Office",
      "ja": "箱館奉行所",
      "area": "goryokaku",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "Fine timberwork at the heart of the fort",
      "description": "The reconstructed government building brings the fort’s history down to the scale of rooms, materials and daily work. Look at the craftsmanship and take time to understand why this place mattered.",
      "lat": 41.796812,
      "lng": 140.757048,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        60
      ],
      "terrain": "Traditional-style interior; shoes removed, thresholds and outdoor park approach.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid building admission",
      "arrival": "Enter Goryokaku Park and follow the signs to the building within the fort. Allow time for the approach from the tower or park gates.",
      "practical": "A reconstruction opened in 2010. Normally 09:00–18:00 in April–October and 09:00–17:00 in November–March; last entry 15 minutes before closing. Closed 24 November 2026 and 31 December–3 January. On 24 November the inner-fort toilets also close. Follow shoe rules and avoid bringing large luggage.",
      "address": "44-3 Goryokakucho, Hakodate",
      "query": "Hakodate Magistrates Office 箱館奉行所",
      "source": "https://hakodate-bugyosho.jp/information/",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "goryokaku-park",
        "goryokaku-tower"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-magistrates-office",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask staff about the accessible entrance and the suitable interior route. The park approaches can be snowy or icy even when the building is open.",
      "accessUrl": "https://hakodate-bugyosho.jp/access/",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-magistrates-office"
    },
    {
      "id": "trappistine",
      "name": "Trappistine Convent grounds",
      "ja": "トラピスチヌ修道院",
      "area": "yunokawa",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "gardens"
      ],
      "tagline": "A quiet pause on the eastern side",
      "description": "Gardens, statues and views of the convent buildings create a reflective visit away from the central streets. Keep the visit modest and respectful, and browse the visitor shop if it is open.",
      "lat": 41.787859,
      "lng": 140.822458,
      "minutes": [
        40,
        60
      ],
      "terrain": "Sloping grounds, paths and steps; a separate bus or taxi journey.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Permitted visitor grounds free; purchases extra",
      "arrival": "Confirm the current bus or shuttle to Trappistine-mae, or use a taxi. Trappistine-iriguchi is a different stop with an uphill walk of about 10 minutes. This is a separate eastern-city journey, not a short walk from the Yunokawa tram.",
      "practical": "Only designated front gardens, visitor exhibits and shop areas are open; the enclosed convent is not a general building tour. Hours shorten to 09:00–16:00 in December–February, with closure 29 December–2 January. Check current changes, keep voices low and follow photography signs.",
      "address": "346 Kamiyunokawacho, Hakodate",
      "query": "Trappistine Convent Hakodate トラピスチヌ修道院",
      "source": "https://www.hakobura.jp/spots/504",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "botanical-garden",
        "yunokawa-footbath"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-trappistine",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Check the slope and step requirements before travelling. A taxi can shorten the approach but does not remove the gradients within the visitor area.",
      "accessUrl": "https://www.hakobura.jp/features/192",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-trappistine"
    },
    {
      "id": "botanical-garden",
      "name": "Hakodate Tropical Botanical Garden",
      "ja": "函館市熱帯植物園",
      "area": "yunokawa",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "A warm-weather world beside Yunokawa",
      "description": "Tropical plants make an interesting change from the northern streets outside. Enjoy the greenhouse and, if you wish, the outdoor animal area, with time for a relaxed pause in the neighbourhood.",
      "lat": 41.774006,
      "lng": 140.789501,
      "minutes": [
        60,
        90
      ],
      "terrain": "Greenhouse paths and outdoor grounds; surfaces and winter conditions vary.",
      "shelter": "mixed",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid garden admission",
      "arrival": "The operator suggests the Yunokawa tram terminus followed by about 15 minutes on foot, or bus 96 to Nettai Shokubutsuen-mae. Yunokawa Onsen is the different tram stop used for the public footbath. Check current bus times.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:30–18:00 in April–October and 09:30–16:30 in November–March; closed 29 December–1 January. Bring cash for admission. Monkey bathing normally starts in December and continues into spring, subject to animal care and conditions. Enjoy the plants and follow visitor and feeding rules.",
      "address": "3-1-15 Yunokawacho, Hakodate",
      "query": "Hakodate Tropical Botanical Garden 函館市熱帯植物園",
      "source": "https://hako-eco.com/about",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "yunokawa-footbath",
        "trappistine"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-botanical-garden",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask staff for the easiest greenhouse route and accessible facilities. A plant-focused visit is possible without spending long in the outdoor areas.",
      "imageCaption": "The greenhouse entrance in winter; animal activities follow a separate seasonal programme.",
      "accessUrl": "https://hako-eco.com/access",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-botanical-garden"
    },
    {
      "id": "yunokawa-footbath",
      "name": "Yunokawa Onsen footbath",
      "ja": "湯の川温泉足湯 湯巡り舞台",
      "area": "yunokawa",
      "category": [
        "culture"
      ],
      "tagline": "A small warm-water pause",
      "description": "Rest your feet in a public footbath and enjoy a little of Yunokawa’s hot-spring atmosphere. It is a simple pleasure to fit between other discoveries, without arranging a full bathing visit.",
      "lat": 41.779558,
      "lng": 140.785677,
      "minutes": [
        20,
        30
      ],
      "terrain": "Outdoor seated footbath; low seating, a small change of level and slippery wet surfaces.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": true,
      "entry": "Public footbath free when operating",
      "arrival": "Find the Yumeguri Butai footbath beside the Yunokawa Onsen tram-stop area. Bring a small towel and check the day’s operating notice.",
      "practical": "Normally 09:00–21:00, except maintenance or cleaning. Bring a towel, follow local use instructions and do not drink the water. This is a footbath, not a full-body onsen or hotel bathing booking. Leave room for others; the roof does not fully shelter the open sides.",
      "address": "1-16-5 Yunokawacho, Hakodate",
      "query": "Yunokawa Onsen Footbath Yumeguri Butai 湯巡り舞台",
      "source": "https://www.hakobura.jp/spots/440",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "botanical-garden"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-yunokawa-footbath",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "A ramp and handrails help with the approach, but low seating and wet surfaces may not suit everyone. Choose a nearby café if getting in and out is difficult.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-yunokawa-footbath"
    },
    {
      "id": "cape-tachimachi",
      "name": "Cape Tachimachi",
      "ja": "立待岬",
      "area": "cape",
      "category": [
        "gardens",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "A different view, out towards the sea",
      "description": "The city gives way to open water and a coastal outlook at the foot of Mount Hakodate. Make a short daylight visit when conditions are calm, then return for a warm drink and a leisurely meal.",
      "lat": 41.745186,
      "lng": 140.720951,
      "minutes": [
        40,
        70
      ],
      "terrain": "Exposed coastal paths, gradients and steps; windy conditions and seasonal road closure.",
      "shelter": "outdoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Cape viewpoint free; transport extra",
      "arrival": "Approach from Yachigashira tram stop only if the uphill walk suits you, or take a taxi when the access road is open. Confirm the route and return before travelling.",
      "practical": "The vehicle road closes for winter on 9 November 2026 at 15:00. Check current access and weather; do not treat snowy walking as an easy substitute for a taxi. Stay behind barriers and skip the exposed cape in strong wind or poor visibility. The kiosk is seasonal; plan food elsewhere.",
      "address": "Sumiyoshicho, Hakodate",
      "query": "Cape Tachimachi 立待岬",
      "source": "https://www.hakobura.jp/spots/587",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "kanemori"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-cape-tachimachi",
      "admission": "free",
      "family": true,
      "access": "The approach includes slopes and the viewpoint is exposed. Check drop-off availability and path conditions; a harbour café is an easier alternative in poor weather.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-cape-tachimachi"
    },
    {
      "id": "old-souma",
      "name": "Old Soma Residence",
      "ja": "旧相馬邸",
      "area": "motomachi",
      "category": [
        "culture",
        "sights"
      ],
      "tagline": "Look closely at a merchant family’s world",
      "description": "Traditional rooms and carefully made details reveal another side of the port’s prosperity. Give the house time to tell its story, and enjoy the contrast with the grand civic buildings nearby.",
      "lat": 41.765335,
      "lng": 140.710776,
      "minutes": [
        45,
        75
      ],
      "terrain": "Historic house with shoes removed, thresholds, steps and sloping street approach.",
      "shelter": "indoor",
      "shortVisit": false,
      "entry": "Paid house admission",
      "arrival": "Find the residence in the Motomachi historic quarter near the Old Public Hall. A taxi to the upper neighbourhood can reduce the climb from Suehirocho tram stop.",
      "practical": "Current autumn opening runs through 30 November 2026, normally 11:00–16:00 with last entry 15:30; closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Winter closure is 1 December 2026–31 March 2027. Check the operator’s latest notice before making a special journey.",
      "address": "33-2 Motomachi, Hakodate",
      "query": "Old Soma Residence 旧相馬邸",
      "source": "https://www.kyusoumake.com/information/391.html",
      "sourceLabel": "Official visitor information",
      "pairs": [
        "old-public-hall",
        "british-consulate"
      ],
      "image": "hakodate-old-souma",
      "admission": "paid",
      "family": true,
      "access": "Ask the operator which rooms are accessible before paying. Historic thresholds and stairs mean this is not a uniformly step-free museum.",
      "imageCaption": "Winter closure: 1 December 2026–31 March 2027. Check autumn opening days before visiting.",
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#place-old-souma"
    }
  ],
  "plans": [
    {
      "id": "first-day",
      "title": "A lovely first day in Hakodate",
      "eyebrow": "A market breakfast, the harbour and a sea view",
      "image": "hakodate-kanemori",
      "stops": [
        "morning-market",
        "kanemori",
        "hachimanzaka"
      ],
      "budget": 300,
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Start with a delicious market breakfast, take your time beside the red-brick warehouses and finish with a hillside glimpse of the harbour. A café pause leaves room to enjoy the little discoveries along the way.",
      "note": "Allow for station approaches, opening times, travel, meals and breaks. These are planning allowances, not a transport timetable.",
      "pace": "Mostly central streets, with a steep final slope you can shorten",
      "startStation": "hakodate",
      "returnStation": "suehiro",
      "arrival": "Start at Hakodate JR station and visit the market in the morning. Continue towards the bay, on foot or by a short taxi ride, then choose whether to walk or take a taxi up to Hachimanzaka.",
      "meal": "Breakfast at the market and a seated café or lunch stop around Kanemori give the day a comfortable rhythm. Browse menus before choosing.",
      "shorten": "Keep the market and the warehouses, then return by tram or taxi. The uphill street is optional.",
      "weather": "In rain spend longer in a market restaurant and the warehouse shops. Skip Hachimanzaka if ice or wind makes the slope uncomfortable.",
      "bestFor": "A market breakfast, the harbour and a sea view",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "morning-market",
          "note": "Enjoy breakfast or an early lunch while the market is active."
        },
        {
          "place": "kanemori",
          "note": "Browse a few shops, pause by the water and take a proper seated break."
        },
        {
          "place": "hachimanzaka",
          "note": "Enjoy the view from the pavement, then descend carefully or use a taxi."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#outing-first-day"
    },
    {
      "id": "historic-motomachi",
      "title": "A port city with many stories",
      "eyebrow": "Historic rooms, a quiet park and hillside churches",
      "image": "hakodate-old-public-hall",
      "stops": [
        "british-consulate",
        "motomachi-park",
        "old-public-hall",
        "orthodox-church"
      ],
      "budget": 480,
      "duration": "About 8 hours",
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Discover how the port opened to the world, enjoy the park above the harbour and step into the restored Public Hall. Finish with a respectful church-district visit, leaving room for lunch and the streets between.",
      "note": "Allow for hills, station approaches, meals and breaks. Check the Public Hall’s partial route closure and dated full closures; church interior visiting pauses in winter and starts later on Sundays.",
      "pace": "Hills, steps and historic interiors; use a taxi for the uphill approach",
      "startStation": "suehiro",
      "returnStation": "jujigai",
      "arrival": "Start from Suehirocho tram stop, or take a taxi to the former consulate area. Work through the neighbouring park and Public Hall before continuing through the upper streets towards the church district.",
      "meal": "Choose a café or restaurant in Motomachi for lunch. Confirm its opening day, and treat a consulate tea visit as a separate option rather than a guaranteed meal.",
      "shorten": "Choose one historic interior, a park pause and lunch. Take a taxi down when you have enjoyed enough of the hills.",
      "weather": "Choose open historic interiors in rain and shorten outdoor connections. For snow or ice, a taxi between suitable entrances is more comfortable than a long hillside walk.",
      "bestFor": "Historic rooms, a quiet park and hillside churches",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "british-consulate",
          "note": "Explore the port-opening displays and former consular setting."
        },
        {
          "place": "motomachi-park",
          "note": "Pause for the harbour outlook on a manageable park route."
        },
        {
          "place": "old-public-hall",
          "note": "Explore the rooms open on your date; the theatre room and part of the route are closed from 21 October 2026. Costume experiences are separate."
        },
        {
          "place": "orthodox-church",
          "note": "Follow the day’s visiting rules, or enjoy the exterior respectfully if interior access is closed."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#outing-historic-motomachi"
    },
    {
      "id": "goryokaku-day",
      "title": "A star-shaped piece of history",
      "eyebrow": "See the fort from above, then walk into its story",
      "image": "hakodate-goryokaku-park",
      "stops": [
        "goryokaku-tower",
        "goryokaku-park",
        "magistrates-office"
      ],
      "budget": 300,
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "mode": "walking",
      "description": "Begin with the view that explains the shape, choose a short park walk and explore the reconstructed Magistrate’s Office. Keep time for lunch nearby and let one neighbourhood fill the outing.",
      "note": "Allow for station approaches, opening times, travel, meals and breaks. These are planning allowances, not a transport timetable.",
      "pace": "Tower lifts, park paths and a traditional-style building; optional embankments",
      "startStation": "goryokaku",
      "returnStation": "goryokaku",
      "arrival": "Arrive at Goryokaku Koen-mae tram stop and walk to the tower. Allow for this approach both ways; JR Goryokaku station is a different, less convenient starting point for these sights.",
      "meal": "Choose a seated lunch or café near the tower or on the route back to the tram. Tickets and opening hours for the three attractions are separate.",
      "shorten": "Choose the tower and a short park walk, or the park and Magistrate’s Office. There is no need to do every interior.",
      "weather": "The tower and office offer indoor time when open, but park connections are outside. On 24 November 2026 the office and inner-fort toilets close; choose the tower and park, using toilets outside the moat. Avoid slippery embankments in winter.",
      "bestFor": "See the fort from above, then walk into its story",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "goryokaku-tower",
          "note": "See the fort’s outline and enjoy the history displays."
        },
        {
          "place": "goryokaku-park",
          "note": "Cross into the park and choose a modest circuit around the central grounds."
        },
        {
          "place": "magistrates-office",
          "note": "Explore the rooms and craftsmanship before the day’s last admission, then return for a meal."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#outing-goryokaku-day"
    },
    {
      "id": "yunokawa-day",
      "title": "A gentler day on the eastern side",
      "eyebrow": "Convent gardens, tropical plants and warm water",
      "image": "hakodate-trappistine",
      "stops": [
        "trappistine",
        "botanical-garden",
        "yunokawa-footbath"
      ],
      "budget": 480,
      "duration": "About 8 hours",
      "mode": "transit",
      "description": "Visit the convent’s permitted grounds, enjoy the botanical garden and finish with a small warm-water pause in Yunokawa. Give the buses or taxis, lunch and seasonal opening arrangements plenty of room.",
      "note": "Allow for station approaches, opening times, travel, meals and breaks. These are planning allowances, not a transport timetable.",
      "pace": "Separate transport legs, sloping convent grounds and garden paths",
      "startStation": "hakodate",
      "returnStation": "yunokawa-onsen",
      "arrival": "Check current buses to Trappistine-mae and onward to Yunokawa, or arrange taxis for the two legs. The convent is a separate journey. Finish at the footbath near Yunokawa Onsen tram stop; the garden’s suggested tram approach uses the different Yunokawa terminus.",
      "meal": "Plan a seated lunch in Yunokawa and check restaurant hours in advance. Carry water; do not rely on a full meal at the convent or garden.",
      "shorten": "Choose the botanical garden, lunch and the footbath. Leave the convent for a day when transport and opening hours fit easily.",
      "weather": "The greenhouse offers shelter, but the convent grounds and footbath are outdoors. In poor conditions shorten to the garden and a café, with direct transport.",
      "bestFor": "Convent gardens, tropical plants and warm water",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "trappistine",
          "note": "Keep to the designated visitor grounds, then continue by a confirmed bus or taxi."
        },
        {
          "place": "botanical-garden",
          "note": "Enjoy the plants; winter monkey bathing is seasonal and depends on the day’s conditions."
        },
        {
          "place": "yunokawa-footbath",
          "note": "Bring a towel, check that the footbath is operating and finish near the tram stop."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#outing-yunokawa-day"
    },
    {
      "id": "mountain-evening",
      "title": "Harbour light and a memorable evening",
      "eyebrow": "A leisurely afternoon with a view to remember",
      "image": "hakodate-mount-hakodate",
      "stops": [
        "kanemori",
        "mount-hakodate"
      ],
      "budget": 480,
      "duration": "About 8 hours",
      "mode": "transit",
      "description": "Browse beside the harbour, pause for a meal and head for the mountain when the weather and transport allow. The ropeway is closed 20 October–8 November 2026: use a confirmed summit bus or taxi during that period, or enjoy an evening by the bay.",
      "note": "Allow for station approaches, opening times, travel, meals and breaks. These are planning allowances, not a transport timetable.",
      "pace": "Waterfront stroll, summit transport and queues; warm layers for the view",
      "startStation": "jujigai",
      "returnStation": "hakodate",
      "arrival": "Start near Jujigai and the warehouses. During 20 October–8 November 2026 maintenance, return to Hakodate Station terminal for route 1 from stand 4, checking its dated timetable, or arrange a summit taxi. In normal ropeway operation, use the uphill Motomachi base instead. The two boarding points are different.",
      "meal": "Enjoy an early meal near the bay or dinner after descending. A summit restaurant needs its own reservation; allow a buffer for queues and the journey back.",
      "shorten": "Choose Kanemori and dinner if weather or summit transport is uncertain. A shorter mountain visit still needs a reliable return.",
      "weather": "Check live visibility and your return before leaving the bay. Wind or cloud can change the outing. The mountain road closes for winter on 9 November 2026 at 11:00; use confirmed resumed ropeway service after that, rather than assuming the maintenance-period bus continues.",
      "bestFor": "A leisurely afternoon with a view to remember",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "kanemori",
          "note": "Browse while shops are open, pause by the water and leave time for a meal."
        },
        {
          "place": "mount-hakodate",
          "note": "Use the transport confirmed for your date, watch the changing light if visible and return with time to spare."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#outing-mountain-evening"
    },
    {
      "id": "market-and-house",
      "title": "A market morning and a merchant house",
      "eyebrow": "Food, fine timberwork and time for a café",
      "image": "hakodate-old-souma",
      "stops": [
        "morning-market",
        "old-souma"
      ],
      "budget": 300,
      "duration": "About 5 hours",
      "mode": "transit",
      "description": "Begin with the market, then look behind the doors of a merchant family’s home. This is a lovely shorter outing on days when Old Soma is open; its winter closure begins on 1 December 2026.",
      "note": "Allow for station approaches, opening times, travel, meals and breaks. These are planning allowances, not a transport timetable.",
      "pace": "Market lanes, tram or taxi, uphill streets and historic thresholds",
      "startStation": "hakodate",
      "returnStation": "suehiro",
      "arrival": "Enjoy the market first, then take a tram to Suehirocho and walk uphill, or use a taxi to the residence. Old Soma currently opens at 11:00; check Tuesday, Wednesday and winter closures before choosing this outing.",
      "meal": "Breakfast at the market and a café or light lunch in Motomachi leave room for a proper sit-down pause.",
      "shorten": "Keep the market and lunch, or visit the house with a café nearby. If Old Soma is closed, choose the open Old Public Hall or British Consulate instead.",
      "weather": "Use a taxi for the steep approach in poor conditions. Confirm an alternative historic interior is open before changing the outing; the streets between venues remain outdoors.",
      "bestFor": "Food, fine timberwork and time for a café",
      "stages": [
        {
          "place": "morning-market",
          "note": "Browse and eat in the morning, before stalls begin to close."
        },
        {
          "place": "old-souma",
          "note": "Arrive during the current autumn schedule, enjoy the rooms and leave time for a café before returning."
        }
      ],
      "pagePath": "/explore/hakodate/#outing-market-and-house"
    }
  ],
  "evening": {
    "image": "hakodate-kanemori",
    "eyebrow": "WHEN THE HARBOUR LIGHTS COME ON",
    "title": "Let the evening find its own pace.",
    "description": "A short stroll by the warehouses, a delicious dinner or the city seen from above. Check the mountain’s transport and visibility first, then choose the evening that feels right for you.",
    "category": "evening"
  },
  "planningRules": [
    {
      "place": "mount-hakodate",
      "otherAreas": [
        "bay",
        "motomachi",
        "goryokaku",
        "yunokawa",
        "cape"
      ],
      "message": "Mount Hakodate needs summit transport, queues and a return allowance. The ropeway is closed 20 October–8 November 2026; check dated alternatives and winter road closures before planning the journey."
    },
    {
      "place": "trappistine",
      "otherAreas": [
        "bay",
        "motomachi",
        "mountain",
        "goryokaku",
        "cape"
      ],
      "message": "Trappistine is on the eastern side of the city. Confirm bus or taxi connections and visitor-ground opening hours; it is not part of the central walking circuit."
    },
    {
      "place": "cape-tachimachi",
      "otherAreas": [
        "bay",
        "motomachi",
        "mountain",
        "goryokaku",
        "yunokawa"
      ],
      "message": "Cape Tachimachi is a separate exposed coastal approach. Allow for slopes, weather and seasonal road access; choose daylight and a clear return plan."
    }
  ],
  "orderingRules": [
    {
      "before": "morning-market",
      "after": "kanemori",
      "message": "Hakodate Morning Market works best in the morning. Enjoy it first, then browse the warehouses after their shops open."
    },
    {
      "before": "morning-market",
      "after": "old-souma",
      "message": "Visit the market first. Old Soma currently opens at 11:00 on its operating days and has a winter closure; check its calendar before travelling uphill."
    }
  ],
  "essentials": [
    {
      "title": "Check the mountain before setting out",
      "body": "The ropeway is closed 20 October–8 November 2026. Confirm the summit bus from Hakodate Station or a taxi for those dates; the mountain road closes on 9 November at 11:00. Check live weather and the last return before travelling.",
      "url": "https://www.hakobura.jp/news/437",
      "label": "Current mountain and ropeway notices"
    },
    {
      "title": "Use the tram to connect your day",
      "body": "The harbour, Goryokaku and Yunokawa are separate areas. Check the tram’s direction and final stop, and include walks to the attractions. Goryokaku Koen-mae tram stop is different from JR Goryokaku station.",
      "url": "https://www.hakobura.jp/access-get-around",
      "label": "Official city transport information"
    },
    {
      "title": "Give the hills and winter time",
      "body": "Motomachi’s views come with steep streets. A taxi to the upper quarter can save energy, and a shorter walk is often enough. Ice, snow and coastal wind can make distances feel longer than the map suggests.",
      "url": "https://www.hakobura.jp/",
      "label": "Seasonal visitor information"
    },
    {
      "title": "Make the market a morning plan",
      "body": "Have breakfast or an early lunch, then continue to the harbour. Individual stalls and restaurants set their own hours. Check the price and ingredients before ordering, and confirm allergies directly with the venue.",
      "url": "https://www.hakodate-asaichi.com/about/",
      "label": "Morning market information"
    },
    {
      "title": "Choose the right day for historic houses",
      "body": "Old Soma has Tuesday, Wednesday and winter closures. Other historic buildings and church interiors follow their own calendars. Pick one or two open interiors and leave room for a café between them.",
      "url": "https://www.kyusoumake.com/information/391.html",
      "label": "Old Soma’s current visitor notice"
    },
    {
      "title": "Keep your next journey clear",
      "body": "Hakodate city station and Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Shinkansen station are different places, linked by local rail. Check the actual departure station, connection and luggage arrangements for your onward trip.",
      "url": "https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/",
      "label": "JR Hokkaido information"
    }
  ],
  "officialLinks": [
    {
      "label": "Official Hakodate tourism",
      "url": "https://www.hakodate.travel/en/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Mount Hakodate live information",
      "url": "https://334.co.jp/mtinfo/"
    },
    {
      "label": "JR Hokkaido",
      "url": "https://www.jrhokkaido.co.jp/global/english/"
    },
    {
      "label": "Dated summit bus timetable",
      "url": "https://hakobus.co.jp/info/operation/4579/"
    }
  ],
  "faq": [
    {
      "question": "What is a good first day in Hakodate?",
      "answer": "Start with breakfast at the Morning Market, enjoy the red-brick warehouse area and choose a short Motomachi viewpoint if the hills suit you. A café and a relaxed meal are part of the day. Save the mountain for a clear evening with confirmed transport."
    },
    {
      "question": "Is the Mount Hakodate ropeway running now?",
      "answer": "The ropeway is closed 20 October–8 November 2026. During that period, check route 1 from Hakodate Station terminal, stand 4, or arrange a summit taxi, confirming the return first. The road closes for winter on 9 November at 11:00, separately from ropeway operation. Use the current operator notices for your date."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I see the main places without a car?",
      "answer": "Yes. Central sights combine with the tram, walking and taxis. Goryokaku and Yunokawa need separate travel time, while Trappistine and the mountain require closer attention to current transport. Motomachi’s steep approaches are worth allowing for even when places look close together."
    },
    {
      "question": "What is good in rain or cold weather?",
      "answer": "Choose an open historic interior, the tower or Magistrate’s Office at Goryokaku, or a longer meal and warehouse browse. The botanical garden has greenhouse space. Transfers and street approaches are still outdoors, and a foggy day can hide observation-deck views."
    },
    {
      "question": "Will I see monkeys bathing in hot water?",
      "answer": "The botanical garden’s monkey-bathing season normally starts in December and continues into spring. It is not a year-round attraction, and animal care or conditions can change what is happening. Check the garden’s current programme and enjoy the plants as part of the visit."
    },
    {
      "question": "Is the Old Soma Residence open in winter?",
      "answer": "Its current notice lists winter closure 1 December 2026–31 March 2027. Autumn 2026 opening runs through 30 November, normally 11:00–16:00, closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays. Check the latest operator notice before choosing the merchant-house outing."
    },
    {
      "question": "Is Hakodate station the Shinkansen station?",
      "answer": "No. The Shinkansen serves Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto, with a connecting local train to Hakodate city station. Allow for the connection and check your booked departure station. Within the city, also distinguish JR Goryokaku station from Goryokaku Koen-mae tram stop."
    },
    {
      "question": "Can I save my own day and take Fumi along?",
      "answer": "Yes. Add places to My day, change the order and share or download your plan. Saved choices stay in this browser. Get the Fumi app for help with menus, shopping and conversations in Japan; starting credits are free and no credit card is required."
    }
  ],
  "companionBenefits": [
    [
      "hakodate-food",
      "A richer food experience",
      "Make the harbour part of your lunch.",
      "A seafood bowl, a warming bowl of Hakodate ramen or a little something from the market. Fumi can explain what you are looking at, help you ask about ingredients and bring the story of a dish to your table."
    ],
    [
      "hakodate-kanemori",
      "Shopping with confidence",
      "Take home a little of Hakodate.",
      "A locally made gift, a favourite sweet or something lovely in a warehouse shop. Fumi can help you ask about the materials, the maker and how to take it home."
    ],
    [
      "hakodate-morning-market",
      "A real conversation",
      "Let a friendly question lead somewhere.",
      "Ask a market seller what is in season or a café owner about their favourite harbour view. Fumi can help both sides follow the conversation and make a small encounter more personal."
    ]
  ],
  "photographs": [
    {
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      "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
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      "width": 1200,
      "height": 900,
      "alt": "Seafood stalls at Hakodate Morning Market"
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    {
      "id": "hakodate-kanemori",
      "author": "掬茶",
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    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-hachimanzaka",
      "author": "MaedaAkihiko",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hakodate_Hachiman-zaka_2024.jpg",
      "license": "CC0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 800,
      "alt": "The steep stone-paved Hachimanzaka slope looking down toward Hakodate Harbour"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-motomachi-park",
      "author": "663highland",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Motomachi_Park_Hakodate_Hokkaido_pref_Japan02s3.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY 2.5",
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    {
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      "author": "掬茶",
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      "alt": "The blue-and-yellow facade of the Old Public Hall of Hakodate Ward"
    },
    {
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      "author": "663highland",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Former_British_Consulate_in_Hakodate_Hokkaido_Japan01s3.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY 2.5",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 800,
      "alt": "The historic former British Consulate in Hakodate"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-orthodox-church",
      "author": "掬茶",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hakodate_Orthodox_Church_in_snow_20231224a.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 800,
      "alt": "Hakodate Orthodox Church in the snow after its 2023 restoration"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-mount-hakodate",
      "author": "MaedaAkihiko",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount-Hakodate_Night-view.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 800,
      "alt": "Hakodate’s glittering city lights and curving coastline seen from Mount Hakodate at night"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-goryokaku-park",
      "author": "Goryokaku-Tower",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hokkaido-Goryokaku_Fort_in_Cherry_blossom-xl.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 797,
      "alt": "The star-shaped moat of Goryokaku surrounded by spring cherry blossoms, seen from Goryokaku Tower"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-goryokaku-tower",
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      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Goryokaku_Tower_-_Sep_27%2C_2022.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY 2.0",
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      "width": 1200,
      "height": 800,
      "alt": "The white observation tower at Goryokaku in Hakodate"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-magistrates-office",
      "author": "Alexander Klink",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hakodate_Magistrates_Office_Building_May_2016_2.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 802,
      "alt": "The reconstructed Hakodate Magistrate’s Office inside Goryokaku"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-trappistine",
      "author": "掬茶",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trappistine_Convent_202405.jpg",
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      "width": 1200,
      "height": 675,
      "alt": "The brick convent buildings and gardens at Trappistine Convent in Hakodate"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-botanical-garden",
      "author": "Sakaori",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hakodate_Tropical_Botanical_Garden.JPG",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 900,
      "alt": "The greenhouse at Hakodate Tropical Botanical Garden in winter"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-yunokawa-footbath",
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      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yunokawa_Onsen_Footbath.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY 4.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 904,
      "alt": "The sheltered public footbath near the Yunokawa Onsen tram stop"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-cape-tachimachi",
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      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 801,
      "alt": "Waves breaking against the rocky shoreline at Cape Tachimachi in Hakodate"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-old-souma",
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      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_Soma_Residence_Hakodate_Hokkaido_Japan01s3.jpg",
      "license": "CC BY 2.5",
      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 800,
      "alt": "The traditional wooden Old Souma Residence in Hakodate"
    },
    {
      "id": "hakodate-food",
      "author": "Yamaguchi Yoshiaki (woinary)",
      "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JP-01_Hakodate_Ajisai-ramen.jpg",
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      "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
      "width": 1200,
      "height": 800,
      "alt": "A bowl of shio ramen at Ajisai near Goryokaku Tower in Hakodate"
    }
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